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鹧鸪天·有客慨然谈功名因追念少年时事戏作

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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壮岁旌旗拥万夫，锦襜突骑渡江初。燕兵夜娖银胡觮，汉箭朝飞金仆姑。
追往事，叹今吾，春风不染白髭须。却将万字平戎策。换得东家种树书。

标签:

情感回忆宋词三百首壮志难酬场景战争豪放壮志

译文注释

我年轻的时候带着一万多的士兵、精锐的骑兵们渡过长江时。金人的士兵晚上在准备着箭袋，而我们汉人的军队一大早向敌人射去名叫金仆姑的箭。
追忆着往事，感叹如今的自己，春风也不能把我的白胡子染成黑色了。我看都把那长达几万字能平定金人的策略，拿去跟东边的人家换换种树的书吧。

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赏析

这首词的上片写的是作者青年时期那段传奇般的出色经历。“壮岁旌旗拥万夫，锦襜突骑渡江初。”上句写作者年青时参加领导抗金义军，曾率领过上万人的队伍；下句写自己率领精锐锦衣骑兵渡江南来。“锦襜突骑”，即穿锦绣短衣的快速骑兵。“燕兵夜娖银胡簶，汉箭朝飞金仆姑。”具体描写南奔时突破金兵防线，和金兵战斗的场面：金兵晚上准备箭筒，修筑工事，而宋兵拂晓便发起了进攻。燕兵，指金兵。“夜娖银胡觮”，夜里整理兵器（准备天明的战斗），侧面说明义军进兵神速，出其不意。娖，通“捉”；胡觮，箭袋。一说，枕着银胡觮而细听之意。娖，谨慎貌；胡觮是一种用皮制成的测... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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