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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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公

jiā

家

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化

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为

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今

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客从南溟来，遗我泉客珠。
珠中有隐字，欲辨不成书。
缄之箧笥久，以俟公家须。
开视化为血，哀今征敛无。

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目的讽刺

译文注释

有客人从南方来，送我珍珠，珍珠里隐约有字，想辨认却又不成字；我把它久久地藏在竹箱里。等候官家来征求；但日后打开箱子一看，珍珠却化成了血水，可想的是我现在再也没有什么可以应付官家的征敛了。

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赏析

这是一首寓言式的政治讽刺。“征伐诛求寡妇哭”，“已诉征求贫到骨”，便是这首诗的主题杜甫巧妙地、准确地运用了传说，用“泉客”象征广大的被剥削的劳动人民，用泉客的“珠”象征由人民血汗创造出来的劳动果实。
首二句仿汉乐府民歌“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼”的格式，但别生新意。“客”和“我”都是虚构的。关于珠的传说是相当多的，如明月珠、夜光珠等，为什么一定要用泉客珠呢？赵次公说：“必用泉客珠，言其珠从眼位所出也。”（郭注卷十五引）这话很能揭示作者的用心所在。接着“珠中有隐字”，寓意为百姓心中有难言的隐痛。意在警告统治阶级应该看到他们所... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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