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冬日归旧山

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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清

。

未洗染尘缨，归来芳草平。
一条藤径绿，万点雪峰晴。
地冷叶先尽，谷寒云不行。
嫩篁侵舍密，古树倒江横。
白犬离村吠，苍苔壁上生。
穿厨孤雉过，临屋旧猿鸣。
木落禽巢在，篱疏兽路成。
拂床苍鼠走，倒箧素鱼惊。
洗砚修良策，敲松拟素贞。
此时重一去，去合到三清。

标签:

季节写景冬天励志

译文注释

沾满灰尘的帽子还未清洗，匆匆归来后立即叩访山门。爬满青藤的小路向远处伸延，高远的万点雪峰若隐若现。周围满地都铺上枯枝冷叶，寒冷的峡谷中都是凝滞不动的密云。冬日里生命常新的嫩篁竹，深山中老树古木斜倒着横在江面。白狗离开村子在远处狂吠，苍苔在屋里的墙壁上生长。厨房中出现野鸡穿来穿去，临屋处依然有猿猴在啼鸣。树枝掉落上面的鸟巢还在，篱笆疏漏成为野兽的路径。整理床铺有苍鼠急忙逃走，倒出箱子惊动了箱中蠹鱼。要发愤读书学好治国本领，养成青松一样高尚的品格。这次回来不久将又要离去，离开后准备大干一番事业。

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译文注释

①旧山：此指江油境内的大匡山，长期在此隐居读书。
②染尘缨：沾满灰尘的帽子。
③芳草平：即芳草坪。
④篁（huáng）：竹子。
⑤雉（zhì）：野鸡。
⑥素鱼：白色的蛀虫。
⑦素贞：指清操。这两句的意思是要发愤读书，养成青松一样高尚的品格。
⑧三清：最高的神仙境界，比喻朝廷。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗收录在《文苑英华》、《李太白全集》及《彰明县志》，是李白出游成、渝等地，返回匡山时所作。“旧山”就是大匡山，《敕赐中和大明寺住持记》碑载：“太白旧山大明古寺，靠戴天之山”。“冬日”，一般学者认为是公元721年（唐玄宗开元九年）冬天。
这首诗首先写冬归旧山的急切心情，再写归山所见景象。虽然时值寒冬，地冷谷寒，但难掩诗人对旧山的喜爱：万点雪峰，在阳光下闪烁；爬满青藤的山间小路，依然充满生机。接着近距离描写旧居的荒凉破败。由于离居时久，诗人居所已成雉飞，猿啼、鼠走、兽奔之地。铺陈描写中诗人难以掩饰的叹惋之情表露无遗。最后... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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