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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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幡幡瓠叶，采之亨之。
君子有酒，酌言尝之。
有兔斯首，炮之燔之。
君子有酒，酌言献之。
有兔斯首，燔之炙之。
君子有酒，酌言酢之。
有兔斯首，燔之炮之。
君子有酒，酌言酬之。

标签:

诗经咏物宴饮场景

译文注释

随风飘动瓠瓜叶，把它采来细烹饪。君子家中有淡酒，斟满一杯请客品。
白头野兔正鲜嫩，烤它煨它味道美。君子家中有淡酒，斟满敬客喝一杯。
白头野兔正鲜嫩，烤它熏它成佳肴。君子家中有淡酒，斟满回敬礼节到。
白头野兔正鲜嫩，煨它烤它成美味。君子家中有淡酒，斟满劝饮又一杯。

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译文注释

⑴幡（fān）幡：翩翩，反覆翻动的样子。瓠（hù）：葫芦科植物的总称。
⑵亨（pēnɡ）：同“烹”。
⑶斯首：白头，兔小者头白。
⑷炮（páo）：将带毛的动物裹上泥放在火上烧。燔（fán）：用火烤熟。
⑸炙：将肉类在火上熏烤使熟。
⑹酢（zuò）：回敬酒。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

全诗共分四章，形式上全用赋法，颇具雅诗特点，然诗中反覆咏叹者多，渲染描绘者寡，又与风诗相近，故龚橙《诗本谊》谓此《小雅》“西周民风”之一。
诗首章取瓠叶这一典型意象，极言其宴席上菜肴的粗陋和简约，瓠叶味苦，则所食非美味佳肴可知，但主人并没有以微薄而废礼，而是情真意挚地“采之亨之”，并取酒相待，请客人一同品尝。诗中多用代词，加快了节奏，情绪显得欢快跳跃，而首章“亨”、“尝”押韵，属阳部，更为全诗定下了一个热烈高昂的基调。
诗后三章以白头小兔为叙赋对象，从另一面极言菜肴简陋。“一物而三举之者，以礼有献酢酬故也，酒三行... 古诗文网>>

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