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无限伤心夕照中，故国凄凉，剩粉余红。
金沟御水自西东，昨岁陈宫，今岁隋宫。
往事思量一晌空，飞絮无情，依旧烟笼。
长条短叶翠濛濛，才过西风，又过东风。

标签:

豪放咏物抒怀

译文注释

残阳如血，令人伤情，斜射着无垠的山川。故国覆亡，御处是一派凄凉。如今只剩南明朝廷残破狭小的宫殿，御苑中的溪流，自西向东流去，日夜不息。为像陈后主荒淫误国，昨日的陈朝宫殿，今年又变作隋朝的宫庭。不堪回首，往事为像这轻浮的柳絮，刹那成空。柳絮不知人心，依旧似烟似雾地漫天飙飞。柔软的柳枝，青翠的柳叶，像细雨蒙蒙，西风刚刚吹过，东风又来侵袭，几番风雨。

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译文注释

①一剪梅：词牌名。此词牌以所作起句有“一剪梅花万样娇”句，故取为调名。又名“玉簟秋”、“腊梅香”。重头六十字，平韵。　
②金沟：御沟，御河，上有金鳌玉蝀桥，故简言之，水即沟中水。
③陈宫：陈朝宫殿。
④隋宫：隋朝宫殿。隋炀帝曾筑长堤植万柳。　
⑤一晌：一转眼。晌：不多久，读若“赏”。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

夏完淳（1631～1647）原名复，字存古，号小隐、灵首（一作灵胥），乳名端哥，汉族，明松江府华亭县（现上海市松江）人，明末著名诗人，少年抗清英雄，民族英雄。夏允彝子。七岁能诗文。十四岁从父及陈子龙参加抗清活动。鲁王监国授中书舍人。事败被捕下狱，赋绝命诗，遗母与妻，临刑神色不变。著有《南冠草》、《续幸存录》等。百科详情>>

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