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峨眉山月歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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峨

méi

眉

shān

山

yuè

月

bàn

半

lún

轮

qiū

秋

，

yǐng

影

rù

入

píng

平

qiāng

羌

jiāng

江

shuǐ

水

liú

流

。

yè

夜

fā

发

qīng

清

xī

溪

xiàng

向

sān

三

xiá

峡

，

sī

思

jūn

君

bù

不

jiàn

见

xià

下

yú

渝

zhōu

州

。

高峻的峨眉山前，悬挂着半轮秋月。流动的平羌江上，倒映着精亮月影。夜间乘船出发，离开清溪直奔三峡。想你却难相见，恋恋不舍去向渝州。

峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。

高峻的峨眉山前，悬挂着半轮秋月。流动的平羌江上，倒映着明亮月影。

夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州。

夜间乘船出发，离开清溪直奔三峡。想你却难相见，恋恋不舍去向渝州。

峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。
夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州。

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游历写景季节景色地名初中古诗秋天数字

出自部编版七年级上《课外古诗词诵读》

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

高峻的峨眉山前，悬挂着半轮秋月。流动的平羌江上，倒映着明亮月影。夜间乘船出发，离开清溪直奔三峡。想你却难相见，恋恋不舍去向渝州。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)峨眉山：在今四川峨眉县西南。
(2)半轮秋：半圆的秋月，即上弦月或下弦月。
(3)影：月光的倒影。
(4)平羌：即青衣江，在峨眉山东北。源出四川芦山，流经乐山汇入岷江。
(5)夜：今夜。
(6)发：出发。
(7)清溪：指清溪驿，属四川犍为，在峨眉山附近。
(8)三峡：指长江瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡，今在四川、湖北两省的交界处。一说指四川乐山的犁头、背峨、平羌三峡，清溪在黎头峡的上游。
(9)君：指峨眉山月。一说指作者的友人。
(10)下：顺流而下。
(11)渝州：治所在巴县，今重庆一带。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗是作者李白于开元十三年（725）出蜀途中所作。这首诗意境明朗，语言浅近，音韵流畅。全诗意境清朗优美，风致自然天成，为李白脍炙人口的名篇之一。诗从「峨眉山月」写起，点出了远游的时令是在秋天。「秋」字因入韵关系倒置句末。秋高气爽，月色特明（「秋月扬明辉」）。以「秋」字又形容月色之美，信手拈来，自然入妙。月只「半轮」，使人联想到青山吐月的优美意境。在峨眉山的东北有平羌江，即今青衣江，源出于四川芦山县，流至乐山县入岷江。次句「影」指月影，「入」和「流」两个动词构成连动式谓语，意言月影映入江水，又随江水流去。生活经验告诉我们，定位观水中月影，任凭江水怎样流，月影却是不动的。「月亮走，我也走」，只有观者顺流而下，才会看到「影入江水流」的妙景。所以此句不仅写出了月映清江的美景，同时暗点秋夜行船之事。意境可谓空灵入妙。次句境中有人，第三句中人已露面：他正连夜从清溪驿出发进入岷江，向三峡驶去。「仗剑去国，辞亲远游」的青年，乍离乡土，对故国故人不免恋恋不舍。江行见月，如见故人。然明月毕竟不是故人，于是只能「仰头看明月，寄情千里光」了。末句「思君不见下渝州」依依惜别的无限情思，可谓语短情长。诗中连用了五个地名，构思精巧，不著痕迹，诗人依次经过的地点是：峨眉山──平羌江──清溪──三峡──渝州，诗境就这样渐次为读者展开了一幅千里蜀江行旅图。除「峨眉山月」以外，诗中几乎没有更具体的景物描写；除「思君」二字，也没有更多的抒情。然而「峨眉山月」这一集中的艺术形象贯串整个诗境，成为诗情的触媒。由它引发的意蕴相当丰富：山月与人万里相随，夜夜可见，使「思君不见」的感慨愈加深沉。明月可亲而不可近，可望而不可接，更是思友之情的象征。凡咏月处，皆抒发江行思友之情，令人陶醉。连用五个地名，精巧地点出行程，既有「仗剑去国，辞亲远游」的豪迈，也有思乡的情怀，语言流转自然，恰似「清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰」。本来，短小的绝句在表现时空变化上颇受限制，因此一般写法是不同时超越时空，而此诗所表现的时间与空间跨度真到了驰骋自由的境地。二十八字中地名凡五见，共十二字，这在万首唐人绝句中是仅见的。它「四句入地名者五，古今目为绝唱，殊不厌重」（王麟洲语），其原因在于：诗境中无处不渗透著诗人江行体验和思友之情，无处不贯串著山月这一具有象征意义的艺术形象，这就把广阔的空间和较长的时间统一起来。其次，地名的处理也富于变化。「峨眉山月」、「平羌江水」是地名副加于景物，是虚用；「发清溪」、「向三峡」、「下渝州」则是实用，而在句中位置亦有不同。读起来也就觉不著痕迹，妙入化工。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗出自《李太白全集》卷八，是李白年轻时的作品。峨眉山是蜀中大山，也是蜀地的代称。李白是蜀人，因此峨眉山月也就是故园之月。此诗是李白初离蜀地时的作品，大约作于开元十三年（725年）以前。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

描绘了一幅高峻的峨眉山前，悬挂着半轮秋月，流动的平羌江上，倒映着精亮月影的美丽画面。

连用五个地名，不着痕迹地为读者展开了一幅千里蜀江行旅图，构思巧妙。

赏析相关内容

是作者李白于开元十三年（725）出蜀途中所作。这首诗意境明朗，语言浅近，音韵流畅。全诗意境清朗优美，风致自然天成，为李白脍炙人口的名篇之一。
诗从“峨眉山月”写起，点出了远游的时令是在秋天。“秋”字因入韵关系倒置句末。秋高气爽，月色特明（“秋月扬明辉”）。以“秋”字又形容月色之美，信手拈来，自然入妙。月只“半轮”，使人联想到青山吐月的优美意境。在峨眉山的东北有平羌江，即今青衣江，源出于四川芦山县，流至乐山县入岷江。次句“影”指月影，“入”和“流”两个动词构成连动式谓语，意言月影映入江水，又随江水流去。生活经验告诉我们，定... 古诗文网>>

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作者：佚名

　　这首出自《李太白全集》卷八，是李白年轻时的作品。峨眉山是蜀中大山，也是蜀地的代称。李白是蜀人，因此峨眉山月也就是故园之月。此诗是李白初离蜀地... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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