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夜雨寄北

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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译文

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您问归期，归期实难说准。巴山连夜暴雨，涨满秋池。何时归去，共剪西窗烛花，当面诉说，巴山夜雨况味。

君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。

您问归期，归期实难说准。巴山连夜暴雨，涨满秋池。

何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。

何时归去，共剪西窗烛花，当面诉说，巴山夜雨况味。

君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。
何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

您问归期，归期实难说准。巴山连夜暴雨，涨满秋池。什么时候才能回到家乡，在西窗下同你共剪烛花，相互倾诉今宵巴山夜雨中的思念之情，那该多好！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)寄北：写寄给北方的人。诗人当时在巴蜀（现在四川省），他的亲友在长安，所以说“寄北”。这首诗表达了诗人对亲友的深刻怀念。
(2)君：对对方的尊称，等于现代汉语中的“您”。
(3)归期：指回家的日期。
(4)巴山：指大巴山，在陕西南部和四川东北交界处。这里泛指巴蜀一带。
(5)秋池：秋天的池塘。
(6)何当：什么时候。
(7)共：副词，用在谓语前，表示动作行为是由两个或几个施事者共同发生的。可译为“一起”。
(8)剪西窗烛：剪烛，剪去燃焦的烛芯，使灯光明亮。这里形容深夜秉烛长谈。“西窗话雨”“西窗剪烛”用作成语，所指也不限于夫妇，有时也用以写朋友间的思念之情。
(9)却话：回头说，追述。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《夜雨寄北》是唐代诗人李商隐的诗作。这是作者身居异乡巴蜀时以诗的形式写给远在长安的妻子（一说友人）的复信。此诗开头两句以问答和对眼前环境的抒写，阐发了孤寂的情怀和对对方的深深思念。后两句设想来日重逢谈心的欢悦，反衬今夜的孤寂。诗即兴写来，写出了作者刹那间情感的曲折变化。语言朴实，在遣词、造句上看不出修饰的痕迹。与李商隐的大部分诗词表现出来的辞藻华美，用典精巧，长于象征、暗示的风格不同，这首诗质朴、自然，同样也具有“寄托深而措辞婉”的艺术特色。全诗构思新巧，跌宕有致，言浅意深，语短情长，具有含蓄的力量，千百年来吸引着无数读者，令人百读不厌。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗是李商隐滞留巴蜀时寄怀长安亲友之作。从诗歌的内容和所表现的情感来看，被怀念的当是与作者关系非常亲密的人。因为长安在巴蜀之北，故题作《夜雨寄北》。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

君问归期未有期一句之中两个“期”字，先停顿后转折，一问一答，一扬一抑，思念妻子、欲归不得的愁苦跃然纸上。

“涨”字，既写出巴山水注秋池的夜雨景象，又表现诗人愁思之绵绵深重。

描写了秋雨连绵的巴山夜景，抒发了诗人思念亲朋、盼望重逢的强烈愿望。

李商隐，字义山，唐代诗人。《夜雨寄北》体裁为七言绝句。

赏析相关内容

这首诗，《万首唐人绝句》题作《夜雨寄内》，“内”就是“内人”—妻子：现传李诗各本题作《夜雨寄北》，“北”就是北方的人，可以指妻子，也可以指朋友。有人经过考证，认为它作于作者的妻子王氏去世之后，因而不是“寄内”诗，而是写赠长安友人的。但从诗的内容看，按“寄内”理解，似乎更确切一些。
第一句一问一答，先停顿，后转折，跌宕有致，极富表现力。翻译一下，那就是：“你问我回家的日期；唉，回家的日期嘛，还没个准儿啊！”其羁旅之愁与不得归之苦，已跃然纸上。接下去，写了此时的眼前景：“巴山夜雨涨秋池”，那已经跃然纸上的羁旅之愁与不得归之苦... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这首选自《玉溪生诗》卷三，是李商隐留滞巴蜀（今四川省）时寄怀长安亲友之作。因为长安在巴蜀之北，故题作《夜雨寄北》。

　　在南宋洪... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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