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塞下曲·秋风夜渡河

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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qiū

秋

fēng

风

yè

夜

dù

渡

hé

河

，

chuī

吹

què

却

yàn

雁

mén

门

sāng

桑

。

yáo

遥

jiàn

见

hú

胡

dì

地

liè

猎

，

bèi

鞴

mǎ

马

sù

宿

yán

严

shuāng

霜

。

wǔ

五

dào

道

fēn

分

bīng

兵

qù

去

，

gū

孤

jūn

军

bǎi

百

zhàn

战

chǎng

场

。

gōng

功

duō

多

fān

翻

xià

下

yù

狱

，

shì

士

zú

卒

dàn

但

xīn

心

shāng

伤

。

秋风夜渡河，吹却雁门桑。
遥见胡地猎，鞴马宿严霜。
五道分兵去，孤军百战场。
功多翻下狱，士卒但心伤。

标签:

边塞乐府场景战争

译文注释

秋风在夜晚暗暗吹过边塞的河流，吹过雁门的桑田，边地一片萧瑟。远远地能够看见胡地有人在打猎，虽说还不是秋天，边塞却已经十分寒冷，战士们只能在严霜中风餐露宿。在战场上，兵士们被分成五道作战，孤军奋战，身经百战。战士们虽然英勇，结果功劳多的反而会被下狱，想起这，真是让战士们伤心啊。

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译文注释

①雁门：雁门关在今山西代县，为古塞，地势雄险。
②鞲（ɡōu）马：谓装备坐骑，不卸鞍鞯鞲。鞲，用革制成，射箭的时候用来束衣袖。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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