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满江红·九月二十一日出京怀古

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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huǎn

缓

pèi

辔

xī

西

fēng

风

，

tàn

叹

sān

三

sù

宿

、

chí

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chí

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sāng

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梓

wài

外

，

chú

锄

yōu

耰

jiàn

渐

rù

入

，

liǔ

柳

fāng

坊

huā

花

mò

陌

。

shuāng

双

quē

阙

yuǎn

远

téng

腾

lóng

龙

fèng

凤

yǐng

影

，

jiǔ

九

mén

门

kōng

空

suǒ

锁

yuān

鸳

luán

鸾

yì

翼

。

gèng

更

wú

无

rén

人

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擫

dí

笛

bàng

傍

gōng

宫

qiáng

墙

，

tái

苔

huā

花

bì

碧

。

tiān

天

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相

hàn

汉

，

mín

民

huái

怀

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国

。

tiān

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lǔ

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，

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chèn

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yī

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jǔ

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lǎo

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chūn

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色

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缓辔西风，叹三宿、迟迟行客。桑梓外，锄耰渐入，柳坊花陌。双阙远腾龙凤影，九门空锁鸳鸾翼。更无人擫笛傍宫墙，苔花碧。
天相汉，民怀国。天厌虏，臣离德。趁建瓴一举，并收鳌极。老子岂无经世术，诗人不预平戎策。办一襟风月看升平，吟春色。

标签:

典故抒怀

译文注释

马缰轻勒，西风伴送我这个使金行客。虽已三天，我之行道迟迟，留恋故都风物。汴京是我的家乡，黍离麦秀之地，曾是繁华街陌。远眺双阙龙凤影，宫内空剩鸳鸾阁。再也没有人，持笛天津桥，傍宫阙。眼前只见苔花碧。天助我大汉，人怀念宋朝；金虏当灭，他们的臣子都离心离德。愿王师，泰山压顶行天讨，快收复故国。老夫空有救国术，却无由得献平戎策。只新诗准备，待河清海晏，祖国统一。我放开歌喉，吟唱春色。

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赏析

史达祖曾为韩侂胄幕僚。侂胄当政时，起草文字的差使，大多由他来完成，得到重用。宁宗嘉泰四年（1204），韩侂胄欲谋伐金，先遣张嗣古为贺金主生辰正使，入金观察虚实，返报不得要领，次年（开禧元年，1205）再遣李壁（见叶绍翁《四朝闻见录》），命史达祖陪同前往。金章宗完颜璟生辰在九月一日，南宋于六月遣使，七月启行，闰八月抵金中都（今北京市）。事毕返程，于九月中经过汴京（今河南开封）。汴京是北宋故都，南宋人仍称为“京”，它又是史达祖的故乡。九月二十一日离汴时，为抒发心中感想，特作此词。
首先说一下，词题中的“怀古”。从全词内容看，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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