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瞻彼洛矣

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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。

mèi

韎

gé

韐

yǒu

有

shì

奭

，

yǐ

以

zuò

作

liù

六

shī

师

。

zhān

瞻

bǐ

彼

luò

洛

yǐ

矣

，

wéi

维

shuǐ

水

yāng

泱

yāng

泱

。

jūn

君

子

zhì

至

zhǐ

止

，

bì

鞸

běng

琫

yǒu

有

bì

珌

。

jūn

君

子

wàn

万

nián

年

，

bǎo

保

qí

其

jiā

家

shì

室

。

zhān

瞻

bǐ

彼

luò

洛

yǐ

矣

，

wéi

维

shuǐ

水

yāng

泱

yāng

泱

。

jūn

君

子

zhì

至

zhǐ

止

，

fú

福

lù

禄

jì

既

tóng

同

。

jūn

君

子

wàn

万

nián

年

，

bǎo

保

qí

其

jiā

家

bāng

邦

。

瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。
君子至止，福禄如茨。
韎韐有奭，以作六师。
瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。
君子至止，鞸琫有珌。
君子万年，保其家室。
瞻彼洛矣，维水泱泱。
君子至止，福禄既同。
君子万年，保其家邦。

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译文注释

瞻望那奔流的洛水，水波浩浩茫茫。天子莅临到这地方，福禄如积厚且长。皮蔽膝闪着赤色的光，发动六军讲武忙。
　　瞻望那奔流的洛水，水波浩浩汤汤。天子莅临到这地方，刀鞘玉饰真堂皇。天子万岁福泽长，保我家室卫我疆。
　　瞻望那奔流的洛水，水势浩浩波茫茫。天子莅临到这地方，福禄聚集群情畅。天子万岁寿无疆，保我家乡卫我邦。

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译文注释

⑴泱（yāng）泱：水势盛大的样子。
⑵止：语助词。
⑶茨：聚集。如茨，形容其多。
⑷韎韐（mèi gé）：用茜草染成黄赤色的革制品，如今之蔽膝。朱熹《集传》以为“韎韐”即《周礼》所谓韦弁，兵事之服也。?amp;#93;（shì）：赤色貌。
⑸作：起也。六师：六军，古时天子六军。
⑹鞸（bǐ）：刀鞘。琫（bēng）：刀鞘口周围的玉饰。珌（bì）：刀鞘末端的玉饰。
⑺同：聚集。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《小雅·瞻彼洛矣》这首的主旨，《毛诗序》以为“刺幽王也，思古明王能爵命诸侯，赏善罚恶也。”按：此诗并无刺意，亦无“赏善罚恶”之义，毛说不通朱熹《诗集传》则就诗义论诗，以为“此天子会诸侯于东都以讲武事，而诸侯美天子之诗，天子御戎服而起六师也。”朱说能得诗旨，兹从之。
全诗三章，用赋体写成，但亦含比义。诸侯既临此会，赞美天子能整军经武，保卫邦家，使周室有中兴气象。疑此诗为周宣王时代之诗。宣王曾用方叔、召虎、仲山甫、尹吉甫等，北伐玁狁，南征荆蛮、淮夷、徐戎，诸侯听命，武功甚盛。可见平时必以讲武为务，在其会诸侯于东都讲武之际，诗... 古诗文网>>

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