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赠郭将军

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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将军少年出武威，入掌银台护紫微。
平明拂剑朝天去，薄暮垂鞭醉酒归。
爱子临风吹玉笛，美人向月舞罗衣。
畴昔雄豪如梦里，相逢且欲醉春晖。

标签:

写人抒情将军怀才不遇

译文注释

将军少年时即从军边塞，在武威镇守边疆，现在又晋升到银台门担任起护卫皇帝的重任。天明时佩带着宝剑去朝见天子，太阳将落山时便骑马垂鞭醉酒而归。在家中看着玉树临风的儿子吹着玉笛，看着姬妾对着月亮翩翩起舞。昔日疆场的雄姿豪气，都宛如梦中。且与君趁这大好春光共醉饮一场。

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译文注释

郭将军：名不详。或以为郭千里。郭千里曾为左武卫将军、左卫将军、金吾卫大将军。
武威：唐时的凉州，亦名武威郡，治所在今甘肃武威县。
入：一作昔。
银台：宫门名，宫中有左银台门，右银台门。唐时的翰林院、学士院均在右银台门内。
紫微：紫微星又叫北极星，古人认为北极星是帝星，此处用于比喻皇帝。
平明：天大亮时。
拂剑朝天：佩带着宝剑去朝见天子。拂，意为揩，拭。此为挂、佩意。
薄暮：太阳将落山为薄暮。
垂鞭：垂吊着马鞭。形容人像玉树一样风度潇洒，秀美多姿。常用玉树临风形容男士帅气。
向：一作腾，一作娇。
罗衣：轻软丝织品制成的衣服。
畴昔：以前，过去，日前。
雄豪：英雄豪俊之士。
春晖：春日的阳光。

来源：

赏析

首联说郭将军从武威发迹，又晋升到银台门担任起护卫皇帝的重任。这两句主要是赞美郭将军不仅功勋卓著而且位高权重，深受皇帝的信任和宠爱。武威武威郡即凉州（今甘肃一带），是唐朝军队与突厥、回鹘、吐蕃、吐谷浑等少数民族作战的主战场之一。有人说此的郭将军是郭子仪。考郭子仪系华州郑县（今陕西华县）人，入京供职前，曾历任左卫长史、单于副都护、振远军节度使、九原太守等，均与武威其地不相属。可见，诗中之“郭将军”显系另一人，并非郭子仪。这里提到银台。据唐人韩偓诗《雨后月中玉堂闲坐》：“银台直北金銮外”，可见银台门内为翰林学士供职之所李白曾奉诏翰林，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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