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在京思故园见乡人问

【作者】王绩【朝代】唐

拼音

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shǎng

赏

chí

池

tái

台

。

jiù

旧

yuán

园

jīn

今

zài

在

fǒu

否

，

xīn

新

shù

树

yě

也

yīng

应

zāi

栽

。

liǔ

柳

xíng

行

shū

疏

mì

密

bù

布

，

máo

茅

zhāi

斋

kuān

宽

zhǎi

窄

cái

裁

。

jīng

经

yí

移

hé

何

chǔ

处

zhú

竹

，

bié

别

zhǒng

种

jǐ

几

zhū

株

méi

梅

。

qú

渠

dāng

当

wú

无

jué

绝

shuǐ

水

，

shí

石

jì

计

zǒng

总

shēng

生

tái

苔

。

yuàn

院

guǒ

果

shuí

谁

xiān

先

shú

熟

，

lín

林

huā

花

nà

那

hòu

后

kāi

开

。

jī

羁

xīn

心

zhǐ

只

yù

欲

wèn

问

，

wèi

为

bào

报

bù

不

xū

须

cāi

猜

。

háng

行

dāng

当

qū

驱

xià

下

zé

泽

，

qù

去

jiǎn

剪

gù

故

yuán

园

lái

莱

。

旅泊多年岁，老去不知回。
忽逢门前客，道发故乡来。
敛眉俱握手，破涕共衔杯。
殷勤访朋旧，屈曲问童孩。
衰宗多弟侄，若个赏池台。
旧园今在否，新树也应栽。
柳行疏密布，茅斋宽窄裁。
经移何处竹，别种几株梅。
渠当无绝水，石计总生苔。
院果谁先熟，林花那后开。
羁心只欲问，为报不须猜。
行当驱下泽，去剪故园莱。

译文注释

已在外漂泊多年，年纪大了还不能怀乡。在门前忽然遇到一位客人，他说是从故乡来的。皱着眉头一起握手，停止了哭泣，露出笑容一起饮酒。情意恳切的询问旧朋友，详细周到地问起孩子们。衰微的家族有很多兄弟侄儿，哪个去观赏园池亭台？旧日的庭园如今是否依然存在？新树也该会栽上了。柳行植得疏密合适，茅草房修剪得有宽有窄。从哪里移来的竹子？又栽种了几棵梅树？渠沟里不该断绝水流，爱生青苔的石头是否依旧？院中的果实哪一种先熟？林中的花哪一种后开？客居的心情只想多询问，为我回答不要让我猜。不久将乘坐下泽车驱马而行，回去铲除旧院中的杂草。

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作者介绍

王绩(约590～644)，字无功，号东皋子，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉，除秘书正字。不乐在朝，辞疾，复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱，弃官还故乡。唐武德中，诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初，以疾罢归河渚间，躬耕东皋，自号“东皋子”。性简傲，嗜酒，能饮五斗，自作《五斗先生传》，撰《酒经》、《酒谱》。其诗近而不浅，质而不俗，真率疏放，有旷怀高致，直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝，而成型于隋唐之际，无功实为先声。百科详情>>

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