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qiū

秋

fēng

风

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

chóu

愁

shā

杀

rén

人

，

chū

出

yì

亦

chóu

愁

，

rù

入

yì

亦

chóu

愁

。

zuò

座

zhōng

中

hé

何

rén

人

，

shuí

谁

bù

不

huái

怀

yōu

忧

。

lìng

令

wǒ

我

bái

白

tóu

头

。

hú

胡

dì

地

duō

多

biāo

飚

fēng

风

，

shù

树

mù

木

hé

何

xiū

修

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修

。

lí

离

jiā

家

rì

日

qū

趋

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衣

dài

带

rì

日

qū

趋

huǎn

缓

。

xīn

心

sī

思

bù

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néng

能

yán

言

，

cháng

肠

zhōng

中

chē

车

lún

轮

zhuǎn

转

。

秋风萧萧愁杀人，出亦愁，入亦愁。
座中何人，谁不怀忧。
令我白头。
胡地多飚风，树木何修修。
离家日趋远，衣带日趋缓。
心思不能言，肠中车轮转。

标签:

忧愁秋天季节古诗三百首情感

译文注释

呼啸的秋风让人无限忧愁，进也忧愁，退也忧愁。异域戍边的人，哪个不陷入悲愁中？真是愁白了头啊。胡人之处多狂风，树木萧瑟干枯。离家日子越来越远，衣带渐宽人消瘦。思乡的悲苦无法言说，就像车轮在心中旋转。

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赏析

读这首诗，容不得人情感上有所酝酿，劈头便为一派浓重的忧愁所笼盖——一个苍莽悲凉的秋日，一场郁郁无欢的怅饮，本已令人愁闷难耐。何况还有那吹不尽的秋风，老是在帐外“萧萧”地响，更教人愁杀。“秋风萧萧愁杀人”，这一句突发的啸叹，正将主人公心头的万缕愁绪，化作烈烈秋风，“苍茫而来”，立时令人生出一种“不可遏抑”的困扰之感。“出亦愁，入亦愁”，则以细节刻画，抒写愁苦中人的坐立不安。不禁使人感到，那困扰着主人公的忧愁，竟怎样难以趋避、无可摆脱。受这困扰的，不止主人公一人：“座中何人谁不怀忧？”既称“何人”，又加“谁不”，这双重反问告诉人们：... 古诗文网>>

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