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【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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自过鬼门关外天，命同人鮓瓮头船。
北人堕泪南人笑，青嶂无梯闻杜鹃。

译文

竹枝词本为民歌，大抵唐人所写多为儿女柔情，或离人旅思；后世所作，除上述主题外，多歌咏风俗人情。这首竹枝词为作者舟过瞿塘峡的旅思之作。长江三峡凄清冷峻自古闻名，“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳”（郦道元《水经注》）。作者此时孤舟过峡，眼见秋草荒芜，寒月当空，冷烟萦绕，峡深流急，令人胆寒心悸。作者在此“实话实说”，倒跳出了前人窠臼。这样写来更见出瞿塘峡之险，“断肠”并非是凄厉的猿声，而是这阴森恐怖的江峡，江峡之险才是令人“断肠”的真正原因。

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作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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