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莫把阿胶向此倾，此中天意固难明。
解通银汉应须曲，才出昆仑便不清。
高祖誓功衣带小，仙人占斗客槎轻。
三千年后知谁在？何必劳君报太平！

标签:

黄河目的典故景色讽刺

赏析

这首《黄河》，不是真要赋咏黄河，而是借事寓意，抨击和讥嘲唐代的科举制度。
一开头，作者就用黄河无法澄清作比喻，暗示当时的科举考试的虚伪性，揭露官场正和黄河一样污浊，即使把用来澄清浊水的阿胶都倾进去，也无济于事。接着又用“天意难明”四字，矛头直指最高统治者。
下面两句，作者进一步描画科举场中的黑暗李白有“君不见黄河之水天上来”之句。黄河古来又有九曲之称，如刘禹锡《浪淘沙》词：“九曲黄河万里沙 ”。诗人巧妙地把这两层意思联系起来，驰聘想象，写道：“解通银汉应须曲”。表面上是说黄河所以能够通到天上去，是因为它河... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。百科详情>>

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