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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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hè

鹤

míng

鸣

yú

于

jiǔ

九

gāo

皋

，

shēng

声

wén

闻

yú

于

yě

野

。

yú

鱼

qián

潜

zài

在

yuān

渊

，

huò

或

zài

在

yú

于

zhǔ

渚

。

lè

乐

bǐ

彼

zhī

之

yuán

园

，

yuán

爰

yǒu

有

shù

树

tán

檀

，

qí

其

xià

下

wéi

维

tuò

萚

。

tā

他

shān

山

zhī

之

shí

石

，

kě

可

yǐ

以

wèi

为

cuò

错

。

hè

鹤

míng

鸣

yú

于

jiǔ

九

gāo

皋

，

shēng

声

wén

闻

yú

于

tiān

天

。

yú

鱼

zài

在

yú

于

zhǔ

渚

，

huò

或

qián

潜

zài

在

yuān

渊

。

lè

乐

bǐ

彼

zhī

之

yuán

园

，

yuán

爰

yǒu

有

shù

树

tán

檀

，

qí

其

xià

下

wéi

维

gǔ

谷

。

tā

他

shān

山

zhī

之

shí

石

，

kě

可

yǐ

以

gōng

攻

yù

玉

。

鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野。鱼潜在渊，或在于渚。乐彼之园，爰有树檀，其下维萚。他山之石，可以为错。
鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于天。鱼在于渚，或潜在渊。乐彼之园，爰有树檀，其下维谷。他山之石，可以攻玉。

标签:

诗经抒情动植物写鸟

译文注释

幽幽沼泽仙鹤鸣，声传四野真亮清。深深渊潭游鱼潜，有时浮到渚边停。在那园中真快乐，檀树高高有浓荫，下面灌木叶凋零。他方山上有佳石，可以用来磨玉英。
幽幽沼泽仙鹤唳，鸣声响亮上云天。浅浅渚滩游鱼浮，有时潜入渊潭嬉。在那园中真快乐，檀树高高枝叶密，下面楮树矮又细。他方山上有佳石，可以用来琢玉器。

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译文注释

⑴九皋：皋，沼泽地。九：虚数，言沼泽之多。
⑵渊：深水，潭。
⑶渚：水中小洲，此处当指水滩。
⑷爰（yuán）：于是。檀（tán）：古书中称檀的木很多，时无定指。常指豆科的黄檀，紫檀。
⑸萚（tuò）：酸枣一类的灌木。一说“萚”乃枯落的枝叶。
⑹“它山”二句：利用其它山上的石头可以错琢器物。错：砺石，可以打磨玉器。
⑺榖（gǔ）：树木名，即楮树，其树皮可作造纸原料。
⑻攻玉：谓将玉石琢磨成器。朱熹《集传》：“两玉相磨不可以成器，以石磨之，然后玉之为器，得以成焉。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗共二章，每章九句。前后两章共用了四个比喻，语言也相似，只是押韵不同。关于诗的主题，有几种不同的说法。《毛诗序》认为是“诲（周）宣王也”，郑笺补充说：“诲，教也，教宣王求贤人之未仕者。”王先谦《诗三家义集疏》举例证明鲁诗、齐诗、韩诗都与毛诗观点一致。到了宋代朱熹《诗集传》则说：“此诗之作，不可知其所由，然必陈善纳诲之辞也。”认为这是一篇意在劝人为善的作品。今人程俊英在《诗经译注》祖毛、郑旧说而加以发展，说：“这是一首通篇用借喻的手法，抒发招致人才为国所用的主张的诗，亦可称为‘招隐诗’。”这种说法较易为今人所理解。先谈朱熹的说法... 古诗文网>>

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