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【作者】左思【朝代】魏晋

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星星白发，生于鬓垂。虽非青蝇，秽我光仪。策名观国，以此见疵。将拔将镊，好爵是縻。
白发将拔，惄然自诉：禀命不幸，值君年暮。逼迫秋霜，生而皓素。始览明镜，惕然见恶。朝生昼拔，何罪之故？子观桔柚，一暠一晔，贵其素华，匪尚绿叶。愿戢子之手，摄子之镊。
咨尔白发，观世之途。靡不追荣，贵华贱桔。赫赫阊阖，蔼蔼紫庐。弱冠来仕，童髫献谟。甘罗乘轸，子奇剖符。英英终贾，高论云衢。拔白就黑。此自在吾。
白发临欲拔，瞑目号呼：何我之冤，何子之误！甘罗自以辩惠见称，不以发黑而名著。贾生自以良才见异，不以乌鬓而后举。闻之先民，国用老成。二老归周，周道肃清。四皓佐汉，汉德光明。何必去我，然后要荣？
咨尔白发，事各有以，尔之所言，非不有理。曩贵耆耄，今薄旧齿。皤皤荣期，皓首田里。虽有二毛，河清难俟。随时之变，见叹孔子。
发乃辞尽，誓以固穷。昔临玉颜，今从飞蓬。发肤至昵，尚不克终。聊用拟辞，比之国风。

标签:

目的寓人讽刺文言文寓理

译文注释

星星点点白发，从两鬓生起。虽然不是黑苍蝇，但也有损仪容。出仕做官，因此被人耻笑。我将用镊子将它拔除，只为富贵俸禄。白发将被拔除，忧伤自诉：生当不幸，正遇先生年暮。像树叶被秋霜逼迫，生下来我就洁白如素。一照明镜，悚然被人厌恶。晨生暮除，犯了何罪的缘故？您看看橘子柚子，它们肉白光洁。人们看重它们的洁白，并不崇尚它们的绿叶。希望您高抬贵手，放下镊子。告诉你呀白发，看看现在的社会仕途谁不追求富贵荣华？大家都看重繁华，轻贱萎枯。人人向往赫赫宫殿，光宗耀祖。年轻人做高官，争相献上计谋。秦国甘罗十二乘车出仕赵国，齐国子奇十八受命治理阿地；汉朝的终军和贾谊，年少才高，著称于朝。我要以他们为楷模，拔去白发，留下青丝：这，全由我做主！白发将被拔除，闭目大哭：我多么冤枉呀，您又多么糊涂！甘罗因为智慧善辩被人推重，不因青丝满头而出名；贾生因为优异才干受到超常礼遇，不因乌发才被拔擢。我听先民说过，治国需用老成之人。伯夷叔齐归顺周朝，周朝政治清明，商山四皓辅佐汉朝，汉朝政治光明。您又何必拔除我，然后才求取俸禄？告诉你呀白发，凡事都有缘由！你的话，并非没有道理！过去看重老成持重之人，但现在轻贱年老人！白发苍苍的荣期，只有归隐田里！虽然白发刚露头，但等到黄河变清，该等到什么时候？孔子曾经感叹：要与时俱进，随波逐流！白发词穷，只有发誓固守贫穷。过去装饰朱颜，现在只能首如飞蓬！感叹身体发肤，也不能自始自终。聊借寓言文字，来讽刺现今世俗！

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作者介绍

左思（约250～305）字太冲，齐国临淄（今山东淄博）人。西晋著名文学家，其《三都赋》颇被当时称颂，造成“洛阳纸贵”。左思自幼其貌不扬却才华出众。晋武帝时，因妹左棻被选入宫，举家迁居洛阳，任秘书郎。晋惠帝时，依附权贵贾谧，为文人集团“二十四友”的重要成员。永康元年（300年），因贾谧被诛，遂退居宜春里，专心著述。后齐王司马冏召为记室督，不就。太安二年（303年），因张方进攻洛阳而移居冀州，不久病逝。百科详情>>

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