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【作者】于谦【朝代】明

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匹马南来渡浙河，汴城宫阙远嵯峨。
中兴诸将谁降敌，负国奸臣主议和。
黄叶古祠寒雨积，清山荒冢白云多。
如何一别朱仙镇，不见将军奏凯歌。

标签:

爱国目的咏史

译文注释

自南宋建都杭州以来，舍弃了汴梁巍峨的宫阙。此时号称中兴宋室，可有几个将领能克敌制胜呢？反倒是主和负国的奸臣一直掌权。在寒雨中，岳王祠庙满是黄叶堆积，青山野坟间白云霭霭。为什么朱仙镇大捷之后，岳将军就再没能打胜仗、高奏凯歌了呢？

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作者介绍

于谦（1398年5月13日－1457年2月16日）,明钱塘（今浙江杭州)人，字廷益，号节庵[ān]。永乐进士，宣德初授御史，曾随宣宗镇压汉王朱高煦[xù]之叛。平叛后，身为御史的于谦因数落朱高煦有功，被宣宗升任巡按江西，颂声满道。五年(1430年），以兵部右侍郎巡抚河南、山西。正统十一年(1446年)进京觐见因不向王振献媚送礼，引起王振不满遭其暗地指使其党羽李锡给他加上对皇帝不满的罪名下狱论死。后因两省百姓官吏乃至藩王力请复任。十四年土木堡之变，明英宗被瓦剌俘获，他力排南迁之议，坚请固守，进兵部尚书。代宗立，整饬兵备，部署要害，亲自督战，率师二十二万，列阵北京九门外，破瓦剌之军。加少保，总督军务。也先挟英宗逼和，他以社稷为重君为轻，不许。也先以无隙可乘，被迫释放英宗。英宗既归，仍以和议难恃，择京军精锐分十团营操练，又遣兵出关屯守，边境以安。其时朝野多事，乃独运征调，悉合机宜，号令明审，片纸行万里外无不惕息。他忧国忘身，口不言功，自奉俭约，所居仅蔽风雨，但性固刚直，颇遭众忌。天顺元年(1457年)英宗复辟，石亨等诬其谋立襄王之子，被杀。成化初，复官赐祭，弘治二年(1489年)谥肃愍。万历中，改谥忠肃。有《于忠肃集》。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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