送应氏二首

【作者】曹植【朝代】魏晋

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【其一】步登北邙阪，遥望洛阳山。
洛阳何寂寞，宫室尽烧焚。
垣墙皆顿擗，荆棘上参天。
不见旧耆老，但睹新少年。
侧足无行径，荒畴不复田。
游子久不归，不识陌与阡。
中野何萧条，千里无人烟。
念我平常居，气结不能言。
【其二】清时难屡得，嘉会不可常。
天地无终极，人命若朝霜。
愿得展嬿婉，我友之朔方。
亲昵并集送，置酒此河阳。
中馈岂独薄？宾饮不尽觞。
爱至望苦深，岂不愧中肠？
山川阻且远，别促会日长。
愿为比翼鸟，施翮起高翔。

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慰勉宴会写景送别目的场景

译文

其二
太平的盛世百年难见，欢乐的聚会不可常逢
天地之悠悠无穷无尽，人生之寿命短如晨霜
愿我的好友诸事顺利，平安抵达邺城的北方
亲密的友人聚首相送，设宴饯行在名都洛阳
难道是酒宴不够丰盛？是宾客觥酬不够欢畅
情谊越深则离别越苦，怎能不使我心愧难当？
此去的山川既阻且长，离别时匆匆会面更难
我多希望化成比翼鸟，与你们展翅一同飞翔

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

其一赏此作于建安十六年(公元211年)。应氏指应场、应璩兄弟。应场为"建安七子"之一曹植时年二十岁，被封为平原侯，应场被任为平原侯庶子。同年七月，曹植随其父曹操西征马超，途经洛阳。当时应场也在军中。之后不久，应场受命为五官将文学，行将北上，曹植设宴送别应氏，写了两苗诗。这苕写洛阳遭董卓之乱后的残破景象。
"步登北邙阪，遥望洛阳山"二旬，写信步登上北亡嚣山，洛阳周围的群山便会历历在目。北邙即亡墨山，在洛阳城北，是曹植送应场的必经之路。"登"和"望"提挈全诗。只有登上北亡山，才能遥望洛阳四周的群山。这二旬，既交待了诗人综观洛... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人，出生在山东聊城市莘县人，一说生于山东菏泽市鄄城。191年（初平二年）曹操为东郡太守，治所在东武阳（今聊城市莘县朝城镇）,眷属随之，192年曹植就出生在这里。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。百科详情>>

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