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虞美人·疏篱曲径田家小

【作者】周邦彦【朝代】宋

拼音

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shū

疏

lí

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qū

曲

jìng

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田

jiā

家

xiǎo

小

。

yún

云

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qīng

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晓

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tiān

天

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shān

山

sè

色

yǒu

有

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中

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yě

野

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外

yī

一

shēng

声

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钟

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起

、

sòng

送

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孤

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蓬

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tiān

添

yī

衣

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策

mǎ

马

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亭

hòu

堠

。

chóu

愁

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抱

wéi

惟

yí

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酒

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gū

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蒲

shuì

睡

yā

鸭

zhàn

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陂

táng

塘

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疏篱曲径田家小。云树开清晓。天寒山色有无中。野外一声钟起、送孤蓬。
添衣策马寻亭堠。愁抱惟宜酒。菰蒲睡鸭占陂塘。纵被行人惊散、又成双。

标签:

送别情感写景惜别宋词三百首

译文注释

稀疏的篱笆，曲折迂回的小路，小小的田舍农家。清雾，笼罩在树林上的云雾渐渐散开。寒气逼人，山峦在雾雾中若隐若现，似有还无，四野一片寂静，远处传来一句山寺的钟声，目送一叶孤蓬起帆远行。添了一件衣服，策马扬鞭去寻找驿站，愁绪满怀，唯有买些酒来驱寒解愁。池塘里，鸭子正熟睡于茭白和蒲草丛中，即使被匆匆行路之人惊起，很快又成双成对地聚在一起。

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译文注释

疏篱：稀疏的篱笆。
曲径：曲折迂回的小路。
蓬：船。
亭堠：有顶无墙，供休息用的建筑物。
菰蒲：菰和蒲；借指湖泽。
陂塘：狭窄的池塘。

来源：

赏析

这是一首叙写送行惜别的词作。词人为心上人送行，首二句所描绘的农家景致是他们临分手之处：“疏篱曲径田家小，云树开清晓”，“疏篱”、“曲径”是典型的农家景致，也是词人于清晨所见近处之景，再往远处看，笼罩在树林上的云雾渐渐地散开，时间到了清晨，分手的时分已在即。“曲径”，唐人常建《题破山寺后禅院》诗有“曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。”此外，“云树开清晓”句，似化用秦观《满庭芳》词中“晓色云开”句，但周词的词序颠倒，所以这里的“开”字似更为精炼。“天寒山色有无中，野外一声钟起、送孤篷”，三、四两句承上而来，词人的目光依旧停留在远处，但见晨雾迷... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。百科详情>>

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