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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yù

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shān

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shān

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鴥彼晨风，郁彼北林。未见君子，忧心钦钦。如何如何，忘我实多！
山有苞栎，隰有六駮。未见君子，忧心靡乐。如何如何，忘我实多！
山有苞棣，隰有树檖。未见君子，忧心如醉。如何如何，忘我实多！

标签:

诗经人物弃妇

译文注释

鹯鸟如箭疾飞行，飞入北边茂密林。意中人儿未望见，忧心忡忡情难平。怎么办呵怎么办？你竟把我忘干净！
　　山坡栎树真丛错，洼地梓榆真斑驳。意中人儿未望见，忧心忡忡难快乐。怎么办呵怎么办？你把我忘实在多！
　　山坡长满那唐棣，洼地挺立那山梨。意中人儿未望见，忧心忡忡似醉迷。怎么办呵怎么办？你已把我全忘记！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①鴥（yù）：鸟疾飞的样子。晨风：鸟名，即鹯（zhān）鸟，属于鹞鹰一类的猛禽。
②郁：郁郁葱葱，形容茂密。
③钦钦：忧思难忘的样子。朱熹《集传》：“忧而不忘之貌。”
④苞：丛生的样子。栎（lì）：树名。
⑤隰（xí）：低洼湿地。六驳（bó）：木名，梓榆之属，因其树皮青白如驳而得名。驳即“驳”字。
⑥棣：唐棣，也叫郁李，果实色红，如梨。
⑦树：形容檖树直立的样子。檖（suí）：山梨。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

一个女子痴心地渴望着，等待着重新见到那位朝思暮想的“君子”，她望穿秋水，等得心碎神伤。其实那位“君子”，恐怕压根儿已将她忘个罄尽。这首的内容实有揶揄嘲弄这位“君子”“二三其德”的况味朱熹《诗集传》说此诗写妇女担心外出的丈夫已将她遗忘和抛弃，这比起《毛序》“刺秦康公弃其贤臣说”、朱谋玮《诗故》“刺弃三良说”、何楷《诗经世本古义》“秦穆公悔过说”等，相对而言较为通达，可作参考。
全诗三章，章六句。首章用鹯鸟归林起兴，也兼有赋的成分。鸟倦飞而知返，还会回到自己的窝里，而人却忘了家，不想回来。这位女子望得情深意切。起首两句，很可... 古诗文网>>

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