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【作者】王维【朝代】唐

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fàn

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舟

dà

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里

，

jī

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shuǐ

水

qióng

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tiān

天

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miǎo

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云

xiá

霞

。

泛舟大河里，积水穷天涯。
天波忽开拆，郡邑千万家。
行复见城市，宛然有桑麻。
回瞻旧乡国，淼漫连云霞。

译文注释

我扬帆行舟黄河上，秋水汇积远接天涯。水天相接处忽然裂开豁口，现出繁华的城邑万户千家。顺流前行又有城镇闪入眼中，宛然可见郊野的桑麻。回头瞻望我的故乡京洛，只见洪波浩渺远连云霞。

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译文注释

河：指黄河。
清河：唐贝州治所清河县，在今河北清河西。唐济州属河南道，贝州属河北道，由济州治所渡河西北行，即可至清河。
大河：即黄河。积水，指积聚的水。天波，指天空的云气，形容极为高远。拆，裂，开。郡邑，当指唐河北道博州治所聊城县（今山东聊城东北）。唐时济州治所（今山东茌平西南）与博州治所隔河相望，由济州治所渡河，首先即当抵达博州聊城。
城市：即指清河。据《元和郡县志》卷一六载，博州西北至贝州百九十里。
宛然：真切貌，清晰貌。
桑麻：桑树与苎麻。植桑饲蚕取茧和植麻取其纤维，同为古代农业解决衣着的最重要的经济活动。
回瞻：犹回望。唐韦应物《酒肆行》：回瞻丹凤阙，直视乐游苑。
旧乡国：故乡，指京洛。
渺漫：一作淼漫，水流广远的样子。
连云霞：与天空之云霞相连，形容水波浩淼。

来源：

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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