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踏莎行·雨中观海棠

【作者】刘辰翁【朝代】宋

拼音

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mìng

命

bó

薄

jiā

佳

rén

人

，

qíng

情

zhōng

钟

wǒ

我

bèi

辈

。

hǎi

海

táng

棠

kāi

开

hòu

后

xīn

心

rú

如

suì

碎

。

xié

斜

fēng

风

xì

细

yǔ

雨

bù

不

céng

曾

qíng

晴

，

yǐ

倚

lán

阑

dī

滴

jǐn

尽

yān

胭

zhī

脂

lèi

泪

。

hèn

恨

bù

不

néng

能

kāi

开

，

kāi

开

shí

时

yòu

又

bèi

背

。

chūn

春

hán

寒

zhǐ

只

le

了

fáng

房

lóng

栊

bì

闭

。

dài

待

tā

他

qíng

晴

hòu

后

dé

得

jūn

君

lái

来

，

wú

无

yán

言

yǎn

掩

zhàng

帐

xiū

羞

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

。

命薄佳人，情钟我辈。海棠开后心如碎。斜风细雨不曾晴，倚阑滴尽胭脂泪。
恨不能开，开时又背。春寒只了房栊闭。待他晴后得君来，无言掩帐羞憔悴。

赏析

刘辰翁的这首词是一首咏物词，描写物象贴切、笔真，不只局限于咏物，而且以借物以抒情，因此这首词是一佳作。
“命薄佳人，情锺我辈。”没有直接描写海棠的形态、色泽，却独辟蹊径从词人的观感下笔。这二句和盘托出作者在雨中观海棠的情况，落笔伊始便见出所咏题意，起到了笼罩全词的艺术效果。自古佳人多薄命。“情锺”句，语出《世说新语·伤逝》，这两个成语、典故，都本来与海棠花无关，本词仅取其字面意义，以薄命佳人比喻风吹雨淋下的海棠花，表达词人此时的惋惜伤感之情。“海棠开后心如碎”句，起承上启下的作用紧扣题面，引出以下词句：“斜风细雨不曾... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘辰翁（1233.2.4—1297.2.12），字会孟，别号须溪。庐陵灌溪（今江西省吉安市吉安县梅塘乡小灌村）人。南宋末年著名的爱国诗人。景定三年（1262）登进士第。他一生致力于文学创作和文学批评活动，为后人留下了可贵的丰厚文化遗产，遗著由子刘将孙编为《须溪先生全集》，《宋史·艺文志》著录为一百卷，已佚。百科详情>>

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