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水龙吟·载学士院有之

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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倚栏看碧成朱，等闲褪了香袍粉。上林高选，匆匆又换，紫云衣润。几许春风，朝薰暮染，为花忙损。笑旧家桃李，东涂西抹，有多少、凄凉恨。
拟倩流莺说与，记荣华、易消难整。人间得意，千红百紫，转头春尽。白发怜君，儒冠曾误，平生官冷。算风流未减，年年醉里，把花枝问。

标签:

情感咏物同情动植物写花告诫

赏析

这是一首咏物词，是咏范南伯家文官花的。文官花，又名锦带花、海仙花。
词的上片主要写文官花的颜色多变及其原因。王僧孺《夜愁示诸宾》说：“谁知心眼乱，看朱忽成碧。”“倚栏”二句反用其意，言凭倚画栏观赏文官花，初看碧绿，转眼变为朱红色，而白色花苞也不经意地褪了色。两句之中，写出了该花由粉(白)变碧(绿)再变为朱(红)的变化，且造语自然，可谓健笔。“上林”三句写其由红变紫。上林，这里指翰林院。“紫云衣润”，言其变为紫色。如果说前两句写了白、绿、红三色，意象很密；而“上林”三句则用三句词写了一种紫色，而意象极疏，一疏一密，相得益彰... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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