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西河·和王潜斋韵

【作者】曹豳【朝代】宋

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今日事。何人弄得如此。漫漫白骨蔽川原，恨何日已。关河万里寂无烟，月明空照芦苇。
谩哀痛，无及矣。无情莫问江水。西风落日惨新亭，几人堕泪。战和何者是良筹，扶危但看天意。
只今寂寞薮泽里。岂无人、高卧闾里。试问安危谁寄。定相将、有诏催公起。须信前书言犹未。

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赏析

曹豳因敢于在皇帝面前直言劝谏而与同时代的王万、郭磊卿、徐清叟被称为“ 嘉熙四谏 ”。王潜斋，即是王埜，曹豳与王埜（号潜斋）同为浙江人，同在宁宗朝先后中进士第，在政治上两人有着共同的爱国进步主张。
王埜的《西河》，一开篇就责问苍天，曹词则直率地直指到人，责问“ 今日事，何人弄得如此！”这是不言自明的。王词引理宗端平元年献陵图一事以泄内心的忧国结愁，曹词则化用曹操《蒿里行》诗名“百骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣 ”入词，对人民横遭屠戮的惨状满怀同情，深感悲愤，对南宋当权者昏庸腐败、丧权辱国的行径含恨不已，语带讥刺。王词... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹豳（1170-1249）字西士，号东亩，一作东猷，温州瑞安（今属浙江）人。嘉泰二年（1202）进士。授安吉州教授，调重庆府司法参军，改知建昌。绍定六年（1233 ），擢秘书丞，兼仓部郎官。端平元年（1234 ），除浙西提举常平，移浙东提点刑狱。嘉熙初，召为左司谏。与王万、郭磊卿、徐清叟俱负直声，时号“嘉熙四谏”。嘉熙三年（1239），知福州，以礼部侍郎召，为台臣所沮，遂守宝章阁待制致仕。淳祐九年卒，年八十，谥文恭。刘克庄为撰神道碑（《后村先生大全集》卷一四四），《宋史》附《曹叔远传》。《全宋词》辑其词二首。百科详情>>

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