下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

兰

【作者】徐渭【朝代】明

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u5f90\u6e2d"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u827a\u672f","\u5199\u610f","\u7f8e\u672f","\u4e66\u753b","\u56fd\u753b","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u660e\u671d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u5f90\u6e2d"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6"],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["18002"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5b66"],"people_hao":["\u5929\u6c60\u5c71\u4eba"],"id":["9662e65d92d8477094f8fa80c2e6a8c0"],"name":["\u5f90\u6e2d"],"baike_name":["\u5f90\u6e2d"],"basic_aliasname":["\u5f90\u6587\u957f\u3001\u9752\u85e4\u5c45\u58eb"],"real_name":["\u5f90\u6e2d"],"sid":["9662e65d92d8477094f8fa80c2e6a8c0"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=1771546697,2992445724&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=1991700269,2675572740&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=2798620431,802384209&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682583331"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["x\u00fa w\u00e8i"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u5f90\u6e2d\uff081521\u20141593\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\u5e9c\u5c71\u9634\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u521d\u5b57\u6587\u6e05\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u5b57\u6587\u957f\uff0c\u53f7\u5929\u6c60\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7f72\u7530\u6c34\u6708\u3001\u7530\u4e39\u6c34\uff0c\u9752\u85e4\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u85e4\u9053\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u85e4\u5c45\u58eb\u3001\u5929\u6c60\u6e14\u9690\u3001\u91d1\u5792\u3001\u91d1\u56de\u5c71\u4eba\u3001\u5c71\u9634\u5e03\u8863\u3001\u767d\u9e47\u5c71\u4eba\u3001\u9e45\u9f3b\u5c71\u4fac\u7b49\u522b\u53f7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u4f20\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u6349\u5f04\u5b98\u5ba6\u7b49\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/148f28d3d539b6002d491f35e850352ac75cb769.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/f76575600c338744260d448d500fd9f9d62aa03c.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/bbe0d311c75dbb2bb8127b37.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["5932"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u660e\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u6587\u957f"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u83ca\u7af9\u56fe","\u58a8\u8461\u8404","\u58a8\u82b1\u56fe"],"people_works":["\u83ca\u7af9\u56fe","\u58a8\u8461\u8404","\u58a8\u82b1\u56fe"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[5932],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6d59\u6c5f"],"basic_system":["\u77f3\u6d9b","\u90d1\u677f\u6865","\u9879\u5723\u8c1f","\u5199\u610f","\u9898\u58a8\u8461\u8404\u8bd7","\u8f76\u4e8b\u5178\u6545","\u6587\u5fb5\u660e\u4e60\u5b57","\u4eba\u7269","\u85cf\u4e66\u4e4b\u5bb6","\u4ece\u620e\u5e55\u5230\u7262\u72f1","\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6","\u56fd\u753b","\u8c12\u5b5d\u9675\u8bd7","\u8463\u5176\u660c","\u9646\u4f43","\u660e \u5f90\u6e2d-\u69b4\u5b9e\u56fe","\u5f90\u6587\u957f","\u5eff\u516b\u65e5\u96ea","\u4e66\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\u725b\u8d4b\u540e","\u6234\u8fdb","\u9648\u6d2a\u7ef6","\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","6430193","\u607d\u5bff\u5e73","\u9648\u6df3","\u7f8e\u672f","\u751f\u5e73\u6982\u8ff0","\u89e3\u7f19","\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31","1","22510","\u8881\u5b8f\u9053","\u660e\u671d","\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u300b\u7591\u4f3c\u4f5c\u8005","536697","\u674e\u9c53","\u6d77\u4e0a\u66f2","\u827a\u672f\u4eba\u7269","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u827a\u672f","\u4e66\u753b","\u674e\u5982\u677e","\u5f20\u745e\u56fe","\u6c6a\u76f4","\u7b80\u4ecb","\u5f90\u6e2d","UPDATE","\u795d\u5141\u660e","ADD","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u5415\u7eaa","\u89e3\u632f\u8f89","\u8700\u5b66","\u4e66\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31","\u8881\u679a","\u7ec6\u8ff0\u751f\u5e73","\u6f66\u5012\u665a\u5e74","\u5343\u5c71\u8d8a","\u6587\u827a\u6210\u5c31","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u5f90\u6e2d\u522b\u540d\\t\u5f90\u6587\u957f\u3001\u9752\u85e4\u5c45\u58eb\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u660e\u671d\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u7ecd\u5174\u5e9c\u5c71\u9634\u57ce\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1521\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1593\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u4e13\u4fee\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u56fd\u753b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u58a8\u82b1\u56fe\u3001\u83ca\u7af9\u56fe\u3001\u58a8\u8461\u8404","\u502a\u5143\u7490","\u7f8e\u672f\u6210\u5c31","\u6731\u8037","\u5c61\u8bd5\u4e0d\u552e","\u9646\u6e38","\u5927\u5e08\u5e74\u8c31","\u5f90\u6587\u957f\u4f20","\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009","\u674e\u6210\u6881","\u624d\u540d\u65e9\u626c","http:\/\/home.chushan.com\/album\/pic\/id\/98098","1990","\u6587\u5f81\u660e","\u6c88\u5468","\u6731\u8000\u5929","\u6768\u614e","\u80e1\u5b97\u5baa","\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6","\u5510\u5bc5","\u9a6c\u5de8\u677e","\u9648\u8001\u83b2","\u4eba\u7269\u7efc\u8ff0","\u7f8e\u672f\u4eba\u7269","\u7eaa\u5ff5\u573a\u6240"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682583331"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u5f90\u6e2d"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BE%90%E6%B8%AD\/18002"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1521\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635364076"],"people_deathday":["1593\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682583331"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u7ecd\u5174\u5e9c\u5c71\u9634\u57ce"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682583330"],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/9662e65d92d8477094f8fa80c2e6a8c0.mp4?auth_key=2318653193-0-0-4447121844575e134f6791fc4a348708"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/9662e65d92d8477094f8fa80c2e6a8c0"],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u83ab\u8bb6\u6625\u5149\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4fac\uff0c\u4e00\u9999\u5df2\u8db3\u538b\u5343\u7ea2\u3002<\/br>\u603b\u4ee4\u6458\u5411\u97e9\u5a18\u8896\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4eba\u95f4\u8111\u9e9d\u98ce\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/972293.html"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u660e"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8d23\u602a\u6625\u5929\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\uff0c\u6e05\u9999\u7684\u5170\u82b1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u8d5b\u8fc7\u767e\u82b1\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u4eba\u6458\u53d6\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u8896\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u836f\u6750\u88ab\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u5170"],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"m\u00f2 y\u00e0 ch\u016bn gu\u0101ng b\u00f9 sh\u01d4 n\u00f3ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":30,"name":"\u83ab\u8bb6\u6625\u5149\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4fac","web_pv":30,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"y\u012b xi\u0101ng y\u01d0 z\u00fa y\u0101 qi\u0101n h\u00f3ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":43,"name":"\u4e00\u9999\u5df2\u8db3\u538b\u5343\u7ea2","web_pv":43,"start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"z\u01d2ng l\u00ecng zh\u0101i xi\u00e0ng h\u00e1n ni\u00e1ng xi\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":5,"name":"\u603b\u4ee4\u6458\u5411\u97e9\u5a18\u8896","web_pv":5,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"b\u00f9 zu\u00f2 r\u00e9n ji\u0101n n\u01ceo sh\u00e8 f\u0113ng","gushiwen_pv":0,"pv":10,"name":"\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4eba\u95f4\u8111\u9e9d\u98ce","web_pv":10,"start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"0","@value":"\u5170"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[{"link":"https:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/nocdn\/ajaxshiwencont.aspx?id=0581b0ba8bb4&value=shang","text":"\u753b\u5bb6\u5f90\u6e2d\u8bf4\uff1b\u201c\u83ab\u8bb6\u6625\u5149\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4f60\uff0c\u4e00\u9999\u8db3\u4ee5\u538b\u5343\u7ea2\u201d\u3002\u5170\u82b1\u7684\u9999\u4e5f\u6709\u6d53\u9999\u3001\u6de1\u9999\u3001\u6c89\u9999\uff08\u95f7\u9999\uff09\u3001\u6e05\u9999\uff08\u5e7d\u9999\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u6e05\u9999\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u5170\u82b1\u6e05\u9999\u5999\u5728\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u65e0\uff0c\u65f6\u8f7b\u65f6\u91cd\uff0c\u65f6\u8fdc\u65f6\u8fd1\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u6127\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9999\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u4e3a\u6b64\u800c\u503e\u5012\u3002\u65e0\u9999\u5170\u82b1\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5165\u9009\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["83fc136e91c0152e9c1ced757e4b4891"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"2c0f9452a47642aa93a1fbe449de1c1d","name":"\u9898\u300a\u58a8\u8461\u8404\u56fe\u300b \/ \u9898\u8461\u8404\u56fe","author":"\u5f90\u6e2d","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"62f24a12065eeb5ab508eccf40b0ade2","name":"\u86d9\u58f0","author":"\u5f90\u6e2d","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"4ccc5a94073fd52f67868d7be30db52c","name":"\u9898\u753b\u6885","author":"\u5f90\u6e2d","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"83fc136e91c0152e9c1ced757e4b4891","name":"\u5170","author":"\u5f90\u6e2d","dynasty":"\u660e"},{"sid":"29891579124d41409bc2112c2c787936","name":"\u738b\u5143\u7ae0\u5012\u679d\u6885\u753b","author":"\u5f90\u6e2d","dynasty":"\u660e"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"6d530d16e5434a6ea540cf7f525af922","name":"\u6625\u591c\u559c\u96e8","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"066f66a8e77eb9c7360d8e0437b751f9","name":"\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c34","author":"\u4f0a\u8def","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"bc639516912743b6844061548d4d1ac2","name":"\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u5fc6\u5c71\u4e1c\u5144\u5f1f","author":"\u738b\u7ef4","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"9c26d930bfbc48778c9a46a8364b4f96","name":"\u5c0f\u6c60","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"ff7a87350d762f6d5ef1ff5065a6b393","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u4e5d\u9f99\u5c9b","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u83ab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0","text":"\u8bb6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u016bn","text":"\u6625"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u0101ng","text":"\u5149"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d4","text":"\u5c5e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00f3ng","text":"\u4fac"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101ng","text":"\u9999"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u5df2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00fa","text":"\u8db3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u0101","text":"\u538b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u0101n","text":"\u5343"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00f3ng","text":"\u7ea2"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01d2ng","text":"\u603b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101i","text":"\u6458"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0ng","text":"\u5411"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u97e9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1ng","text":"\u5a18"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00f9","text":"\u8896"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zu\u00f2","text":"\u4f5c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101n","text":"\u95f4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u01ceo","text":"\u8111"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e8","text":"\u9e9d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

mò

莫

yà

讶

chūn

春

guāng

光

bù

不

shǔ

属

nóng

侬

，

yī

一

xiāng

香

yǐ

已

zú

足

yā

压

qiān

千

hóng

红

。

zǒng

总

lìng

令

zhāi

摘

xiàng

向

hán

韩

niáng

娘

xiù

袖

，

bù

不

zuò

作

rén

人

jiān

间

nǎo

脑

shè

麝

fēng

风

。

莫讶春光不属侬，一香已足压千红。
总令摘向韩娘袖，不作人间脑麝风。

译文

千万不要责怪春天的风光不属于你，清香的兰花已经足够赛过百花了。总是被美人摘取，放入袖中，不做药材被人食用。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

画家徐渭说；“莫讶春光不属你，一香足以压千红”。兰花的香也有浓香、淡香、沉香（闷香）、清香（幽香），传统以清香为最佳。兰花清香妙在时有时无，时轻时重，时远时近，真不愧“天下第一香”，历代文人墨客为此而倾倒。无香兰花江浙一律不入选。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐渭（1521—1593），汉族，绍兴府山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。初字文清，后改字文长，号天池山人，或署田水月、田丹水，青藤老人、青藤道人、青藤居士、天池渔隐、金垒、金回山人、山阴布衣、白鹇山人、鹅鼻山侬等别号。中国明代文学家、书画家、军事家。民间也普遍流传他的故事传说，关于他年轻时如何聪明，后来如何捉弄官宦等。百科详情>>

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博