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防有鹊巢

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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fáng

防

yǒu

有

què

鹊

cháo

巢

，

qióng

邛

yǒu

有

zhǐ

旨

sháo

苕

。

shuí

谁

zhōu

侜

yǔ

予

měi

美

？

xīn

心

yān

焉

dāo

忉

dāo

忉

。

zhōng

中

táng

唐

yǒu

有

pì

甓

，

qióng

邛

yǒu

有

zhǐ

旨

yì

鷊

。

shuí

谁

zhōu

侜

yǔ

予

měi

美

？

xīn

心

yān

焉

tì

惕

tì

惕

。

防有鹊巢，邛有旨苕。
谁侜予美？心焉忉忉。
中唐有甓，邛有旨鷊。
谁侜予美？心焉惕惕。

标签:

诗经抒情

译文注释

喜鹊搭窝在河堤，紫云英草长坡地。谁会蒙骗我的爱？担忧害怕藏心里。
瓦片铺在庭中路，绶草栽入丘上土。谁会蒙骗我的爱？担忧害怕心里苦。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①防：水坝。一说堤岸；一说枋，常绿乔木，可为红色染料。
②邛（qióng）：山丘。旨：味美的，鲜嫩的。苕（tiáo）：紫云英，豆科植物，嫩叶可食。一说凌霄花，一说翘摇，一说苇花。
③侜（zhōu）：谎言欺骗。美：美人儿，心上人，指作者所爱的人。
④忉忉（dāo）：忧虑状。
⑤唐：唐乃朝堂前和宗庙门内的大路，中唐，泛指庭院中的主要道路。一说通“塘”，中唐，塘中。甓（pì）：瓦片。一说通“䴙”，野鸭子。
⑥鷊（yì）：借为“虉”，绶草，一般生长在阴湿处。
⑦惕惕：提心吊胆状。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

把不协调的事物放在一起，引起危机的恐惧，是《防有鹊巢》一的情绪症结。不过，由于历代诠释各异，引伸出许多有意思的观点。《毛诗序》说这首诗是“忧谗贼也。宣公多信谗，居子忧惧焉”。至于这位宣公是否信谗远贤，诗中并无实指。《毛序》仍然是一种揣想朱熹则认为这是一首情诗，在《诗集传》中说是“男女之有私而忧或间（离间）之词”。朱熹的说法，抓住了诗歌情绪的焦点，又从“予美”二字引伸，才得出情诗的结论。
细味原诗，读者会觉得落实为政治性的信谗远贤之忧，或者感情性的背信弃爱之忧，都比较勉强。特别是政治性的揣测，更为虚幻。关键在“予美”二字。... 古诗文网>>

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