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春残

【作者】翁宏【朝代】唐

拼音

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kān

堪

xiàng

向

chóu

愁

xī

夕

，

xiāo

萧

sà

飒

mù

暮

chán

蝉

huī

辉

。

又是春残也，如何出翠帏。
落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
寓目魂将断，经年梦亦非。
那堪向愁夕，萧飒暮蝉辉。

标签:

情感怀人女子

译文注释

又到了春天快要结束之时，这让人怎么走出翠绿的帷帐？
人独自站在落花面前，小雨中燕子成双飞去。
观看此景魂魄像要失去，经过很多年梦境也不一样了。
怎么能够忍受如此愁苦的夜晚，蝉在凄凉萧索的夕阳下映出光辉。

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译文注释

⑴春残：春将尽。
⑵翠帏（wéi）：绿色的帷帐。帷，四周相围而无顶的篷帐。
⑶独立：独自一人站立。
⑷微雨：小雨。
⑸寓目：观看，过目。语出《左传·僖公二十八年》：“请与君之士戏，君凭轼而观之，得臣与寓目焉。”
⑹断：断绝。
⑺“经年”句：经年，经过一年或若干年。梦亦非，梦境也不同了。
⑻那堪向：怎能忍受。那，通“哪”。向，语气助词，无实义。
⑼夕：傍晚。
⑽萧飒（sà）：萧条冷落；萧索。
⑾暮：傍晚。
⑿辉：光辉。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗创作于唐末或五代时。作者与当时逸士廖融等为诗友，经常共同作诗。该诗即作于某个暮春。
翁宏存诗仅三首，这首《春残》有绝妙佳句，流传于世。诗写女子春末怀人。首句点题，不拘一格。一句中，以“又”字开头，“也”字结尾，连用一个副词和一个语气词，这在诗中是少见的。然而作者用得很自然，使起句突兀，增强了语气，加强了诗中女主人公的哀怨之情，并有笼盖全篇的作用，算得上写法的出新。“又”字还与下面的“经年”对应，暗示这女子与情人分别，正是去年此时，故对物候变化特别敏感。
第二句“如何出翠帏”，“如何”一词，体现出不堪的情绪。... 古诗文网>>

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