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江亭

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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坦腹江亭暖，长吟野望时。
水流心不竞，云在意俱迟。
寂寂春将晚，欣欣物自私。
故林归未得，排闷强裁诗。

标签:

暮春场景

译文注释

舒服仰卧在暖暖的江亭里，吟诵着《野望》这首。
江水缓缓流动，和我的心一样不去与世间竞争。云在天上飘动，和我的意识一样悠闲自在。
寂静孤单的春天将进入晚春，然而我却悲伤忧愁，万物兴盛，显出万物的自私。
江东依旧在进行艰苦的战争，我每一次回首都因为对国家的忧愁而皱眉。

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译文注释

⑴坦腹：舒身仰卧，坦露胸腹。《晋书·王羲之传》：“时太尉郗鉴使门生求女婿于（王）导，导令就东厢遍观子弟。门生归，谓鉴曰：‘王氏诸少并佳，然闻信至，咸自矜持。惟一人在东床坦腹食，独若不闻。’鉴曰：‘此正佳婿也！’访之，乃羲之也，遂以女妻之。”
⑵野望：指作者于上元二年（761）写的一首七言律诗。
⑶寂寂：犹悄悄，谓春将悄然归去。
⑷欣欣：繁盛貌。
⑸“江东”二句：一作“故林归未得，排闷强裁诗”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗写于上元二年（761），那时杜甫居于成都草堂，生活暂时比较安定，有时也到郊外走走。表面看上去，“坦腹江亭暖，长吟野望时”，和那些山林隐士的感情没有很大的不同；然而一读三、四两句，区别却是明显的。
从表面看，“水流心不竞”，是说江水如此滔滔，好象为了什么事情，争着向前奔跑；而我此时却心情平静，无意与流水相争。“云在意俱迟”，是说白云在天上移动，那种舒缓悠闲，与我此时的闲适心情全没两样。仇兆鳌说它“有淡然物外、优游观化意”（《杜诗详注》）是从这方面理解的，可惜只是一种表面的看法。
不妨拿王维的“流水如有意，暮禽... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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