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望江南·春睡起

【作者】金德淑【朝代】宋

拼音

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shān

珊

。

rén

人

lì

立

yù

玉

lóu

楼

jiān

间

。

春睡起，积雪满燕山。万里长城横缟带，六街灯火已阑珊。人立玉楼间。

译文注释

春睡起之时，已是积雪堆满燕山。万里长城之上撒满雪花，好像一条横陈的玉带，街上是灯火阑珊。而人，却倾立在蓟楼之间。何等的惆怅，何等的凄凉。自己空空懊恼，他人或许更是如此，这身单影只的客人此时要归去。这一身行头绝尘而去。伤心的情意断人肠，屹立在阳关依旧吟唱。

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译文注释

望江南：又名梦江南忆江南，原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。段安节《乐府杂录》：《望江南》始自朱崖李太尉（德裕）镇浙日，为亡妓谢秋娘所撰，本名谢秋娘，后改此名。《金奁集》入南吕宫。此词为双调五十四字。
横玉带：连绵的山峰上积压着白雪，远看就象一条玉带。
玉带：《宋旧宫人诗词》、《引司综》作缟带。
六街：北宋汴京有六条大街。《宋史魏丕传》：六街巡警皆用禁卒。后来以六街作为都城闹市的通称。
阑珊：将残，将尽之意。
人立蓟楼：《词综》作人在玉楼。蓟，古地名，在今北京城西南角。
错落：交错缤纷。
班固西部赋汐：隋侯明月，错落其间。
斓班：亦作烂斑，颜色纷陈灿烂。
阳关：一作门关。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：金德淑是南宋旧宫人。她和王昭仪、汪元量都是宋亡后入元的三宫中人。公元1288 年（元至元二十五年），汪元量因为道士而得南归。诸旧宫中人为其饯行，赋词相送。金德淑这首词即作于此时。这首词具有很高的价值。词的意境较为重、拙、大。写亡国之哀，用笔不可谓不重。用笔朴素无华，此之谓拙。包举积雪燕山，万里长城，悲壮无比，是为大。词为悼南宋而作，调寄《望江南》，别有一番意味。此词堪称亡宋之挽词。“春睡起，积雪满燕山 ”。上句点明作词的季节为春天。随之描写空间范围燕山睡起，写出女主人公（被俘至此之宋旧宫人）。缟素，是传... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

金德淑，宋旧宫人。至北后适章丘李生。存词一首。百科详情>>

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