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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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xí

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cháng

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，

yī

猗

nuó

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隰有苌楚，猗傩其枝，夭之沃沃，乐子之无知。
隰有苌楚，猗傩其华，夭之沃沃。乐子之无家。
隰有苌楚，猗傩其实，夭之沃沃。乐子之无室。

标签:

情感伤怀诗经

译文注释

洼地有羊桃，枝头迎风摆。柔嫩又光润，羡慕你无知好自在！
洼地有羊桃，花艳枝婀娜。柔嫩又光润，羡慕你无家好快乐！
洼地有羊桃，果随枝儿摇。柔嫩又光润，羡慕你无室好逍遥！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①隰（xí）：低湿的地方。苌（cháng）楚：藤科植物，今称羊桃。
②猗傩（ē nuó）：同“婀娜”，柔软的样子。
③夭：少，此指幼嫩。沃沃：润泽的样子。
④华：花。
⑤家：与下章“室”皆谓婚配。《左传·桓公十八年》：“女有家，男有室。”“无家”、“无室”指无家庭拖累。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于这首诗主旨的说法，大体可分为三类：一是《毛诗序》，认为“疾恣也。国人疾其君之淫恣，而思无情欲者也”。郑笺、孔疏皆从其说，至宋又加进理学内容，所谓“此诗言人之喜怒未萌，则思欲未动。及其私欲一炽，则天理灭矣。故思以反其初而乐其未知好色之时也”（黄檬《毛诗集解》）。至明何楷更坐实史事，他说“《隰有苌楚》，疾恣也。桧君之夫人与郑伯通，桧君弗禁，国人疾之。”（《诗经世本古义》）朱谋玮《诗故》则说：“伤桧之垂亡而君不悟也……亡国不知自谋也。”增添了“亡国”的内容。清刘沅《诗经恒解》又沿此说进而发挥，他说“盖国家将危，世臣旧族……无权挽救... 古诗文网>>

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