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【双调】雁儿落过得胜令　闲居

【作者】宋方壶【朝代】元

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功名梦不成，富贵心勾罢。青山绿水间，茅舍疏篱下。广种邵平瓜，细焙玉川茶，遍插渊明柳，多栽潘令花。清佳，寻方外清幽话；欢恰，与亲朋闲戏耍。

作者介绍

元代散曲家，名子正，华亭（今上海松江县）人。至正（一三四一～一三六八）初年，曾客居钱塘（今浙江杭州市），来往湖山之间。后“海内兵变，西北州郡毒于侵暴屠烧，而编民于死者十九”。便移居华亭，住在莺湖之西，“辟室若干楹，方疏四启，昼夜长明，如洞天状。有石焉崭然而献秀，有木焉郁然而交阴。盖不待驭冷风度弱水而坐致‘方壶’之胜，因揭二字以名之”。尤其是“甲第连云，膏腴接壤，所欲既足而无求于外，日坐‘方壶’中，或觞或弈”。又，传说有座仙山名‘方壶’，而宋子正“不择地而有其乐，则非‘方壶’而‘方壶’也”。可见他多年正是过着一种隐居生活。（参见明·贝琼《清江贝先生集·方壶记》）其曲作之中倾吐了对元代社会的不满，对官场的鄙弃，对奸党的恨恶，对下层妓女的同情，以及对大明王朝的拥护。明代朱权《太和正音谱》将其列于“词林英杰”一百五十人之中。今存小令十三首，套数五套。百科详情>>

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