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【作者】张潮【朝代】唐

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cháo

朝

chū

出

shā

沙

tóu

头

rì

日

zhèng

正

hóng

红

，

wǎn

晚

lái

来

yún

云

qǐ

起

bàn

半

jiāng

江

zhōng

中

。

lài

赖

féng

逢

lín

邻

nǚ

女

céng

曾

xiāng

相

shí

识

，

bìng

并

zhù

著

lián

莲

zhōu

舟

bù

不

wèi

畏

fēng

风

。

朝出沙头日正红，晚来云起半江中。
赖逢邻女曾相识，并著莲舟不畏风。

译文注释

早晨的江岸边红红的太阳当空朗照；傍晚时分，江面上空风起云涌，骤雨袭来。幸亏碰上了已经相识的邻家女子，两只莲舟并在一起，这样就不怕风吹雨打了。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

采莲词：六朝乐府已有《采莲曲》《江南可采莲》等。唐代《采莲子》七言四句带和声，从内容到形式都可以看出受民歌的影响。
沙头：即江岸，因为江岸常有河沙淤积，故称。
赖：亏得，幸好。
莲舟：采莲的船。南朝梁萧子范《东亭极望》
诗：“水鸟衔鱼上，莲舟拂芰归。”

来源：

赏析

莲者，芙渠也，江南人称芙蓉或荷花。是多年生草本植物，生长在浅水中，地下茎称作藕，种子称为莲子，叶呈圆形；花大，淡红色或白色，有香味李时珍《本草纲目》称：“莲产于淤泥，而不为泥染；居于水中，而不为水没；根茎花头，凡品难同；清净济用，群美兼得。”丹阳地处江南水乡，东濒长江，境内沟塘密布，邑人喜植荷花。“练湖二十四景”中就有一景为“红莲映日”。盛夏时荷花盛开，满湖生辉，阳光映照，分外娇媚。诗人张潮生于斯，长于斯，必然对莲有特殊的亲切感。
自六朝到唐代，描写采莲女的诗歌往往写得活泼清新，并多以男女之间的爱慕艳情为主。张潮的这首《... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张潮张潮（一作张朝），唐代诗人。曲阿（今江苏丹阳县）人，主要活动于唐肃宗李亨、代宗李豫时代。他的诗在《全唐诗》中仅存五首（其中《长干行》一首，亦作李白或李益诗）。张潮的诗，除了一首《采莲词》是写采莲女的生活，其余都是抒写商妇的思想感情。从这些诗的内容和形式来看，都不难发现深受南方民歌的影响。不仅《采莲词》、《江南行》，明显地受民歌影响，其余三首也全采用白描手法和歌行体。主要写商人妇的思想感情，说明他对当时的城市生活比较熟悉。《唐诗纪事》和《全唐诗》说张潮是大历（唐代宗年号，766—779年）中处士。《闻一多全集·唐诗大系》将他排列在张巡前，常建后。百科详情>>

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