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谒金门·风丝袅

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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fēng

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里

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谁

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lián

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wài

外

luò

落

huā

花

hóng

红

xiǎo

小

。

dú

独

shuì

睡

qǐ

起

lái

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情

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悄

qiāo

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jì

寄

chóu

愁

hé

何

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好

。

风丝袅，水浸碧天清晓。一镜湿云青未了，雨晴春草草。
梦里轻螺谁扫，帘外落花红小。独睡起来情悄悄，寄愁何处好。

标签:

写景孤独

译文注释

风像丝线一般的缠绕，雨水把蓝天浸染得清晰舒晓。水中倒影的乌云连绵还未曾散绝，雨过天晴的春意却扰乱纷繁。睡梦里粉黛娥眉的颦蹙谁能扫净抚平。窗帘外的落花又红又小。一个人独自醒来的心情忧伤，我这忧愁应该寄托在什么地方才好？

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译文注释

①一镜句：谓水面上映出一望无际的云朵。青未了，青色一望无际。杜甫《望岳》：“岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。”
②春草草：意思是说雨过天晴，春色反而令人增添愁怨。草草，劳心烦恼之意。《经。小雅?巷伯》：“骄人好好，劳人草草，”李白《新林浦阻风诗》：“纷纷江上雪，草草客中悲。”
③轻螺谁扫：谓轻轻地为你描画眉毛。螺，螺黛，为古代女子画眉之墨，亦称螺子黛。欧阳修《阮郎归》：“浅螺黛，淡燕脂，闲妆取次宜。谁，此为自指。　扫，描画。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此篇写法别致，即以乐景写哀情，形成强烈的反差，从而凸现了伤春意绪，伤离哀怨。上片写清晓雨霁，水天青青，柔风细细。这本应该是一片令人振奋的风光，但词以“春草草”三字陡然折转，露出了心中的苦涩。过片点明烦恼之由，即梦中曾与伊人相守，梦醒则唯见帘外落花，故生惆怅，难以排解。结二句直发胸旨，表达了孤寂的情怀。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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