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【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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shān

山

shuǐ

水

guān

观

xíng

形

shèng

胜

，

xiāng

襄

yáng

阳

měi

美

huì

会

jī

稽

。

zuì

最

gāo

高

wéi

唯

wàng

望

chǔ

楚

，

céng

曾

wèi

未

yī

一

pān

攀

jī

跻

。

shí

石

bì

壁

yí

疑

xuē

削

chéng

成

，

zhòng

众

shān

山

bǐ

比

quán

全

dī

低

。

qíng

晴

míng

明

shì

试

dēng

登

zhì

陟

，

mù

目

jí

极

wú

无

duān

端

ní

倪

。

yún

云

mèng

梦

zhǎng

掌

zhōng

中

xiǎo

小

，

wǔ

武

líng

陵

huā

花

chù

处

mí

迷

。

míng

暝

hái

还

guī

归

qí

骑

xià

下

，

luó

萝

yuè

月

yìng

映

shēn

深

xī

溪

。

山水观形胜，襄阳美会稽。
最高唯望楚，曾未一攀跻。
石壁疑削成，众山比全低。
晴明试登陟，目极无端倪。
云梦掌中小，武陵花处迷。
暝还归骑下，萝月映深溪。

标签:

望远豪迈抒怀写山

译文注释

观山水重在形势之胜，襄阳之美超过会稽。只有最高的望楚山，先前从未来攀陟。石崖峭壁疑是刀削而成，众山同它相比全都太低。晴朗的日子一经登上峰顶，极目远眺果然无边无际。云梦泽只有手掌一样窄小，武陵源在繁花掩映中扑朔迷离。黄昏后骑马下山归来，透过藤萝明月映在深溪里。

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赏析

以议论发端。开始两句说，要论山水的优美，襄阳远远胜过会稽（今浙江绍兴市）。会稽是古代越国的都城，以山水秀丽著称孟浩然刚从越地而归，拿襄阳山水与会稽比较，是很自然的。前二句传达出山是故乡美的热爱故乡之情。笔锋一转，诗人的笔落在望楚山上。孟浩然喜爱游览，一生踏遍了襄阳的山山水水，这座望楚山却一直没有登览过。写未登望楚山，是为了下文写登望楚山。这样写是突出望楚山在诗人心中的地位。
五六句写远望望楚山。望楚山的石崖像刀劈那样陡峭，周围的山都伏在望楚山脚下。诗前句用比喻，后句用比较，表现望楚山的陡和高。七句到十句写登望楚山。在晴朗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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