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江有汜

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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jiāng

江

yǒu

有

sì

汜

，

zhī

之

子

guī

归

，

bù

不

wǒ

我

yǐ

以

。

bù

不

wǒ

我

yǐ

以

，

qí

其

hòu

后

yě

也

huǐ

悔

。

jiāng

江

yǒu

有

zhǔ

渚

，

zhī

之

子

guī

归

，

bù

不

wǒ

我

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。

bù

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qí

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处

。

jiāng

江

yǒu

有

tuó

沱

，

zhī

之

子

guī

归

，

bù

不

wǒ

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guò

过

。

bù

不

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我

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，

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其

xiào

啸

yě

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gē

歌

。

江有汜，之子归，不我以。不我以，其后也悔。
江有渚，之子归，不我与。不我与，其后也处。
江有沱，之子归，不我过。不我过，其啸也歌。

标签:

诗经闺怨情感

译文注释

大江自有分流水。这个人儿回故里，不肯带我一同去。不肯带我一同去，将来懊悔来不及！
大江自有洲边水，这个人儿回故里，不再相聚便离去。不再相聚便离去，将来忧伤定不已！
大江自有分叉水，这个人儿回故里，不见一面就离去。不见一面就离去，将来号哭有何益！

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译文注释

⑴汜（sì四）：由主流分出而复汇合的河水。
⑵归：嫁。
⑶不我以：不用我。
⑷渚（zhǔ主）：王先谦《三家义集疏》“水中小洲曰渚，洲旁小水亦称渚。”
⑸不我与：不与我。
⑹处：忧愁。朱骏声《说文通训定声》“‘处’，假借为‘癙’，实为‘鼠’”《诗经·小雅·雨无正》“鼠思泣血”，鼠思，忧思也。
⑺沱（tuó驼）：江水的支流。
⑻过：至也。一说度。
⑼啸：一说蹙口出声，以抒愤懑之气，一说号哭。啸歌：闻一多《诗经通义》“啸歌者，即号哭。谓哭而有言，其言又有节调也。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首弃妇。从诗中写到的“江”、“沱”看来，产地是在召（在岐山，周初召公的采邑）的南部、古粱州境内长江上游的沱江一带。女主可能是一位商人妇。那商人离开江沱返回家乡时将她遗弃了。她满怀哀怨，唱出了这首悲歌，诗中的“之子”，是古代妻妾对丈夫的一种称呼，与《诗经·卫风·有狐》的“之子无裳”的“之子”一样。
三章诗的开头都是写景。“汜”、“渚”、“沱”，上面的译文都从支流这一意义上翻译，而在弃妇心目中，这一条条不同的支流都是看得见的具体存在。她住在“汜”、“渚”、“沱”一带，她丈夫当年从水路而来，最后又从这些支流中的一条乘坐小... 古诗文网>>

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