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宿郑州

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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jué

绝

chóu

俦

lǚ

侣

，

gū

孤

kè

客

qīn

亲

tóng

僮

pú

仆

。

wǎn

宛

luò

洛

wàng

望

bú

不

jiàn

见

，

qiū

秋

lín

霖

huì

晦

píng

平

lù

陆

。

tián

田

fǔ

父

cǎo

草

jì

际

guī

归

，

cūn

村

tóng

童

yǔ

雨

zhōng

中

mù

牧

。

zhǔ

主

rén

人

dōng

东

gāo

皋

shàng

上

，

shí

时

jià

稼

rào

绕

máo

茅

wū

屋

。

chóng

虫

sī

思

jī

机

zhù

杼

bēi

悲

，

què

雀

xuān

喧

hé

禾

shǔ

黍

shú

熟

。

míng

明

dāng

当

dù

渡

jīng

京

shuǐ

水

，

zuó

昨

wǎn

晚

yóu

犹

jīn

金

gǔ

谷

。

cǐ

此

qù

去

yù

欲

hé

何

yán

言

，

qióng

穷

biān

边

xùn

徇

wēi

微

lù

禄

。

朝与周人辞，暮投郑人宿。
他乡绝俦侣，孤客亲僮仆。
宛洛望不见，秋霖晦平陆。
田父草际归，村童雨中牧。
主人东皋上，时稼绕茅屋。
虫思机杼悲，雀喧禾黍熟。
明当渡京水，昨晚犹金谷。
此去欲何言，穷边徇微禄。

标签:

写景抒情孤寂旅途

译文注释

早晨才辞别了洛阳，傍晚就到郑州投宿。异乡已没有自己的伴侣，孤单客子自然和僮仆亲睦。洛阳城已经看不见了，秋雨连绵晦暗了平陆。老农从青草丛生的地边归来，村童还在濛濛细雨中放牧。主人家住东边肥沃水田地，该收获的庄稼环绕着茅屋。蟋蟀欢鸣织机声响，麻雀喧噪谷物正熟。明天将要渡过京水，昨晚却还住在金谷。这一去还想说些什么呢？到边远之地挣份薄禄。

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赏析

“朝与周人辞，暮投郑人宿。他乡绝俦侣，孤客亲僮仆”，这四句交待路途情况。早上与周人辞别，晚上在郑州寄宿，离开亲人，越来越远了，一种凄凉的孤独之情油然而生。在这寂寞的旅途中，与人相亲相近的只有那随身僮仆了。这后两句摹写人情极真，刻画心理极深，生动地表现出一种莫可名状的凄清。唐末崔涂诗“渐与骨肉远，转与僮仆亲”（《巴山道中雨夜抒怀》）就是由这两句脱化而出。
接下来八句由记叙、议论转为写景。诗人将这种凄清孤独的感情外化为具体可感的“雨中秋景图”：“宛洛望不见，秋霖晦平陆。田父草际归，村童雨中牧。主人东皋上，时稼绕茅屋。虫思机杼... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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