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送友人南归

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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lián

连

tiān

天

hàn

汉

shuǐ

水

guǎng

广

，

gū

孤

kè

客

yǐng

郢

chéng

城

guī

归

。

yún

郧

guó

国

dào

稻

miáo

苗

xiù

秀

，

chǔ

楚

rén

人

gū

菰

mǐ

米

féi

肥

。

xuán

悬

zhī

知

yǐ

倚

mén

门

wàng

望

，

yáo

遥

shí

识

lǎo

老

lái

莱

yī

衣

。

万里春应尽，三江雁亦稀。
连天汉水广，孤客郢城归。
郧国稻苗秀，楚人菰米肥。
悬知倚门望，遥识老莱衣。

标签:

送别友人抒怀

译文注释

江南万里，春光已过三江原野，大雁纷纷向北飞去。郧水浩淼，无边无际，与天相连，老友归去，回到故乡郢地。郧国的稻田茁壮秀颀，楚地的菰米收获在即。我在北方将你牵挂，常常倚门南望，好像远远地看到你穿着孝敬父母的老称衣。

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译文注释

三江：指流经岳阳城外的沅江、澧江、湘江。
郢城：春秋时楚国都城，即今湖北江陵一带。
郧国：春秋时位于楚国附近的小国。
秀：庄稼开花。
菰米：一种水生植物的果实，一称雕胡米。
悬知：遥知。
倚门望：战国时王孙贾外出求仕，
其母说：你早出晚归，我将每天倚门而望，盼你归来。这里用此典提醒友人应知家人盼其回归。
老称衣：春秋时楚国隐士老称子非常孝顺，年已七十，还常常穿上五彩斑斓的衣服，装作婴儿来逗父母开心。这里用此典告知游子应早日归家孝敬双亲。

来源：

赏析

这首诗从眼前之春意阑珊联想到万里春尽、鸿雁北归、友人旅程渺远、故乡富饶、慈母望归等一系列内容，以送归为构思线索、以惜别为核心，内容是很清楚的，做到了含蓄而不隐晦，尽谢点染而又情思萧然。
首联描写了万里大地春已去，雁也北归，而友人却要南去的景象。似乎与春暖北上的大雁不相和谐，但它写出了辽阔的高空景观，场面雄伟，是写空中。
颔联是地上，水波辽阔的汉江连着天，这种景象给人带来物大人小的感觉，人处水上，有漂泊不定之意，故说“孤”客。全诗写得流畅，毫无生硬感。想象丰富，行笔自然，语气舒缓，用字考究。除了写景之外，一些字的力... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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