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陪侍郎叔游洞庭醉后三首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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宴

，

wǒ

我

jiā

家

xián

贤

shì

侍

láng

郎

。

sān

三

bēi

杯

róng

容

xiǎo

小

ruǎn

阮

，

zuì

醉

hòu

后

fā

发

qīng

清

kuáng

狂

。

chuán

船

shàng

上

qí

齐

ráo

桡

lè

乐

，

hú

湖

xīn

心

fàn

泛

yuè

月

guī

归

。

bái

白

ōu

鸥

xián

闲

bù

不

qù

去

，

zhēng

争

fú

拂

jiǔ

酒

yán

筵

fēi

飞

。

chǎn

刬

què

却

jūn

君

shān

山

hǎo

好

，

píng

平

pù

铺

xiāng

湘

shuǐ

水

liú

流

。

bā

巴

líng

陵

wú

无

xiàn

限

jiǔ

酒

，

zuì

醉

shā

杀

dòng

洞

tíng

庭

qiū

秋

。

今日竹林宴，我家贤侍郎。
三杯容小阮，醉后发清狂。
船上齐桡乐，湖心泛月归。
白鸥闲不去，争拂酒筵飞。
刬却君山好，平铺湘水流。
巴陵无限酒，醉杀洞庭秋。

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译文注释

今日与我家贤侍郎共为竹林之宴饮，就像阮咸与叔父阮籍一样。酒过三杯，请容许我酒醉之后高迈不羁之态。船上齐唱行船之歌，我们乘着月色自湖心泛舟而归。湖面上白鸥悠闲不远飞，倒是争相在我们酒筵的上方盘旋飞翔。把君山削去该有多好，可让洞庭湖水平铺开去望而无边。巴陵的美酒饮不尽，共同醉倒于洞庭湖的秋天。

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译文注释

竹林宴：用阮籍、阮咸叔侄同饮于竹林事，《晋书阮籍传》（阮）咸任达不拘，与叔父籍为竹林之游。此以阮咸自喻，以阮籍比李晔。
小阮：即阮咸，与阮籍相对，故称小阮。
桡乐：谓舟子行船之歌。
挠：舟揖也。
刬却：削去。
君山：名洞庭山、湘山。位于洞庭湖中。
湘水：洞庭湖主要由湘江潴成，此处即是指洞庭湖水。
巴陵：岳州唐时曾改为巴陵郡，治所即今湖南岳阳。

来源：

赏析

《陪侍郎叔游洞庭醉后三首》李白的一组纪游。它由三首五言绝句组成。三首均可独立成章，其中第三首，更是具有独特构思的抒情绝唱。
第一首：“今日竹林宴，我家贤侍郎”，借用阮咸与叔父阮籍的典故，暗寓李白与族叔李晔共为竹林之宴饮，同为仕途不通的同怜人，以阮咸自喻，以阮籍比作李晔。“三杯容小阮，醉后发清狂”，讲述李白欲借酒消愁，排遣心中的愁绪。
第二首：“船上齐桡乐，湖心泛月归。白鸥闲不去，争拂酒筵飞。”描绘出一幅酒船管弦齐奏、皓月浮光静影沉璧、白鸥盘旋飞翔的湖上美景图。四句诗句前后片浑然一体，自然流畅，毫无滞涩之感，音情... 古诗文网>>

《陪侍郎叔游洞庭醉后三首》是李白的一组纪游诗。它由三首五言绝句组成。三首均可独立成章，其中第三首，更是具有独特构思的抒情绝唱。
此诗作于乾元二年（759）秋。是年春，李白在流放夜郎途中，行至巫山，幸遇大赦放还。九死一生，喜出望外，立即“朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还”，赶忙返至江夏。李白获得自由以后，为什么迫不及待地返至江夏呢？“天地再新法令宽，夜郎迁客带霜寒”（《江夏赠韦南陵冰》），原来他又对朝廷产生了幻想，希望朝廷还能用他。但是他在江夏活动了一个时期，毫无结果，幻想又落空了，只好离开江夏，出游湘中。在岳州遇到族叔李晔... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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