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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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chǔ

楚

wáng

王

gōng

宫

běi

北

zhèng

正

huáng

黄

hūn

昏

，

bái

白

dì

帝

chéng

城

xī

西

guò

过

yǔ

雨

hén

痕

。

fǎn

返

zhào

照

rù

入

jiāng

江

fān

翻

shí

石

bì

壁

，

guī

归

yún

云

yōng

拥

shù

树

shī

失

shān

山

cūn

村

。

shuāi

衰

nián

年

fèi

肺

bìng

病

wéi

唯

gāo

高

zhěn

枕

，

jué

绝

sāi

塞

chóu

愁

shí

时

zǎo

早

bì

闭

mén

门

。

bù

不

kě

可

jiǔ

久

liú

留

chái

豺

hǔ

虎

luàn

乱

，

nán

南

fāng

方

shí

实

yǒu

有

wèi

未

zhāo

招

hún

魂

。

楚王宫北正黄昏，白帝城西过雨痕。
返照入江翻石壁，归云拥树失山村。
衰年肺病唯高枕，绝塞愁时早闭门。
不可久留豺虎乱，南方实有未招魂。

译文注释

楚王宫北面，正是黄昏时候；白帝城西边，还可见下遮雨的痕迹。夕阳照到江面上，好像石壁翻到江中，云雾遮蔽了树林，看不见山下的村庄。我已衰老，加上肺病，只有高枕而卧，况且身在边塞，感伤时事，也就早早闭门。夔州时局不帝，即将有豺虎作乱，这个地方不可久留，一心想回北方去而未能成行。

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译文注释

楚王宫：楚王之宫。在重庆市巫山县西阳台古城内。相传襄王所游之地。唐皇甫冉《巫山峡》
诗：巫峡见巴东，迢迢出半空。云藏神女馆，雨到楚王宫。
白帝城：古城名。故址在今重庆市奉节县东瞿塘峡口。
返照：夕照；傍晚的阳光。
石壁：陡立的山岩。
归云：犹行云。
拥树：抱树；环树。
衰年：衰老之年。
高枕：枕着高枕头。
绝塞：极远的边塞地区。
豺虎乱：豺虎喻凶狠残暴的寇盗、异族入侵者。
招魂：招生者之魂。

来源：

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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