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戏题石门长老东轩

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

拼音

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石门长老身如梦，旃檀成林手所种。
坐来念念非昔人，万遍莲花为谁用。
如今七十自忘机，贪爱都忘筋力微。
莫向东轩春野望，花开日出雉皆飞。

标签:

感慨壮志难酬悲愤

译文注释

石门长老身世如梦，当年栽种的檀香已经成林。静坐念禅今非昔比，莲华经念了万遍有谁倾听？如今年过七十早已忘却往日的追求，筋力衰减再不会壮志凌云。不要向东边窗外春天的原野张望，晴空下百花盛开野鸟却已飞尽。

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译文注释

身如梦：指人生往事如梦。旃檀（沾谈）：梵文旃檀那的省称，即檀香。
手所种：指旃檀的幼树是石门长老亲手栽种。
坐来念念非昔人：其意是说，石门长老长年坐坛念经，年岁渐老，今非昔比。
万遍：形容反复念诵。
莲花：指《妙法莲华经》，这里泛指一切佛经。
为谁用：意为没有人愿意听他念诵佛经。
忘机：指忘却计较或没有巧诈之心。这里指自甘恬淡与世无争。
贪爱：指石门长老年青时的理想与追求。
筋力微：形容身心老迈，壮志消沉。雉（志）：即野鸡。
雉皆飞：比喻诗人亲友多丧、孤苦伶仃的意思。典出乐府琴曲《雉朝飞》。

来源：

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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