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思黯南墅赏牡丹

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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偶然相遇人间世，合在增城阿姥家。
有此倾城好颜色，天教晚发赛诸花。

标签:

咏物牡丹赞美

译文注释

在人世间怎会遇见牡丹这样漂亮的花，总觉这花应该生长在昆仑仙境西王母家。有如此倾国倾城的好颜色，上天让你晚点开放与诸花争艳！

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译文注释

思黯：牛僧孺之字。贞元年间问进士。文宗时，曾任东都留守等职。
南墅：牛僧孺为东都留守时，于洛阳南郭归仁里，经营一座别墅。丞相新家即指牛僧孺的南墅。
人间世：即人世间，人间当世。
合：应该。
增城：古代神话中的地名，传说昆仑山上有增城九重，西王母所居。此处此喻牡丹花的重瓣，花瓣层层叠叠如同九重的增城。
阿姥：指西王母，古代神话中人名。姓杨，或云姓侯，名回，一名婉衿。居于昆仑山。
倾城：这里以美人倾城的美貌来比喻牡丹花色的艳美。
晚发：晚开。牡丹花在暮春开放。
赛：胜过。
诸花：他花。

来源：

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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