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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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wú

无

méi

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jìng

径

lù

路

cǎo

草

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

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zì

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yún

云

lín

林

yuǎn

远

shì

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朝

。

gōng

公

dào

道

shì

世

jiān

间

wéi

唯

bái

白

fà

发

，

guì

贵

rén

人

tóu

头

shàng

上

bù

不

céng

曾

ráo

饶

。

无媒径路草萧萧，自古云林远市朝。
公道世间唯白发，贵人头上不曾饶。

标签:

写人隐居怀才不遇抒怀

译文注释

由于没有人引荐，你只好遁迹云林，远离争名逐利的市朝，结果门庭冷落，径路上杂草丛生。世间最公道的事就是任何人到了老年都要生长白发，包括公伯王侯，谁也没有例外。

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赏析

首两句从隐者的居所和处境着笔，称扬隐者的德行。“无媒”语出《韩外传》：“士不中道相见，女无媒而嫁者，君子不行也。”原意女子因无人为媒难以出嫁，这里指士子因无人推荐、引见而无法用于世。正因为无汲引者问津，隐者门可罗雀，屋前小路长满了荒草，一片萧索冷落。“草萧萧”暗用汉代张仲蔚事。据《高士传》载，张仲蔚“善属文，好诗赋，闭门养性，不治荣名”。透过萧萧荒草，一个安于索居的隐者形象呼之欲出。“云林”，高入云中的山林，这里指隐者隐之处。市朝，指交易买卖场所和官府治事所在。自古以来，隐者乐于洁身自好，有意避开这些争权夺利的尘嚣地，“退不丘壑... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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