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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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xiǎo

小

yuàn

苑

shì

试

chūn

春

yī

衣

，

gāo

高

lóu

楼

yǐ

倚

mù

暮

huī

晖

。

yāo

夭

táo

桃

wéi

惟

shì

是

xiào

笑

，

wǔ

舞

dié

蝶

bù

不

kōng

空

fēi

飞

。

chì

赤

lǐng

岭

jiǔ

久

wú

无

hào

耗

，

hóng

鸿

mén

门

yóu

犹

hé

合

wéi

围

。

jǐ

几

jiā

家

yuán

缘

jǐn

锦

zì

字

，

hán

含

lèi

泪

zuò

坐

yuān

鸳

jī

机

。

小苑试春衣，高楼倚暮晖。
夭桃惟是笑，舞蝶不空飞。
赤岭久无耗，鸿门犹合围。
几家缘锦字，含泪坐鸳机。

译文注释

小苑楼上试穿春装，斜倚栏杆观赏晚霞。花园里桃花怒放，花丛中彩蝶双双。远戍赤岭久无音信，鸿门一带仍被围困。几家思妇织成锦字，机旁含泪思念亲人。

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译文注释

即日：当日见闻也。
小苑：小园。
夭桃：娇艳的桃花。形容女子年少貌美。
赤岭：《旧唐书地理志》：鄯州鄯城县有天威军，故石堡城，天宝八载更名。又西二十里至赤岭；其西吐蕃，有开元中分界碑。
耗：音信。
鸿门：汉置鸿门县，其地与雁门、马邑相接，唐时河东道之边地，乌介入犯之处。
缘：围绕。
锦字：锦书。前秦窦滔镇守襄阳，久不还家。其妻苏蕙织锦为回文诗以赠滔，滔感其妙绝，因具车以迎苏氏。
鸳机：织锦机。

来源：

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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