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【作者】郑愚【朝代】唐

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nèn

嫩

yá

芽

xiāng

香

qiě

且

líng

灵

，

wú

吾

wèi

谓

cǎo

草

zhōng

中

yīng

英

。

yè

夜

jiù

臼

hé

和

yān

烟

dǎo

捣

，

hán

寒

lú

炉

duì

对

xuě

雪

pēng

烹

。

wéi

惟

yōu

忧

bì

碧

fěn

粉

sàn

散

，

cháng

尝

jiàn

见

lǜ

绿

huā

花

shēng

生

。

嫩芽香且灵，吾谓草中英。
夜臼和烟捣，寒炉对雪烹。
惟忧碧粉散，尝见绿花生。

译文注释

刚生长出的鲜嫩茶芽，不仅香气超凡，并拥有仙灵之气；我认为此时的茶是万千草木中的奇葩。迫不及待的将白天采摘的鲜嫩茶芽，在夜间就制作而成，并抓紧将茶饼碾压成茶粉；挑着灯火，完全不顾春寒气，取些雪水，将茶末烹煮。看到茶粉在茶器中煮的时候，我有些担心水也会变成碧绿色；但茶汤沸腾的时候就应是如此，茶粉在滚水中好像一朵绿色的花儿一样美丽。此茶汤能使困倦欲睡的感觉完全消失；是提神醒脑、摆脱困乏的必选佳品。

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译文注释

嫩芽：刚萌发出的芽，非常嫩，诗中指鲜嫩的茶芽。
灵：有灵性，有灵气。
吾谓：我将其称作。
英：精华，事物最精粹的部分。
夜臼：指将日间采摘的鲜叶（经蒸煮杀青），连夜用杵与臼将其捣碎、定型、烘焙。
寒炉：寒天的火炉。采摘茶芽的季节为初春万物复苏之时，在夜间还会有少许寒气。
雪烹：用雪水煮茶。初春时节，天气变幻无常，有时会有降雪。
惟：表示只有、仅仅、只是、希望等意思。
茶诗：品茶的诗句，关于茶的诗句。
忧：发愁。可忧虑的事。
碧粉：碧绿的茶末，将茶饼捣碾成茶粉。
绿花：绿色的花朵。
最是：诸多备选对象中的最高级。在古文中属提前结构的常见格式，这句最是堪珍重，可恢复成能令睡思清，最是堪珍重。
堪：能，可以，足以。
珍重：重视；爱惜。
睡思：睡意。困倦欲睡的感觉。

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