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山村叟

【作者】于濆【朝代】唐

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gǔ

古

záo

凿

yán

岩

jū

居

rén

人

，

yī

一

chán

廛

chēng

称

yǒu

有

chǎn

产

。

suī

虽

zhān

沾

jīn

巾

fù

覆

xíng

形

，

bù

不

jí

及

guì

贵

mén

门

quǎn

犬

。

qū

驱

niú

牛

gēng

耕

bái

白

shí

石

，

kè

课

nǚ

女

jīng

经

huáng

黄

jiǎn

茧

。

suì

岁

mù

暮

shuāng

霜

xiàn

霰

nóng

浓

，

huà

画

lóu

楼

rén

人

bǎo

饱

nuǎn

暖

。

古凿岩居人，一廛称有产。
虽沾巾覆形，不及贵门犬。
驱牛耕白石，课女经黄茧。
岁暮霜霰浓，画楼人饱暖。

译文注释

住在古代开凿的山洞里的人，拥有一户所住之地就叫有家产。虽然他们勉强用布遮住了自己的身体，实际上连富贵人家的狗都不如。自己赶牛耕作多石的山田，督促女儿纺织野蚕吐的丝。年终带来的只有霜雪严寒，富贵人家不劳而获却能够饱暖。

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译文注释

廛：古指一户人家所住的房屋。
课：督促完成指定的工作。
女：女儿。
霜霰：霜和霰。

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作者介绍

于濆，（约公元八七四年前后在世），晚唐诗人，里居及生卒年均不详，约唐僖宗乾符初前后在世。咸通二年，（公元八六一年）举进士及第。仕终泗州判官。濆患当时诗人拘束声律而入轻浮，故作古风三十篇，以矫弊俗，自号逸诗。有集一卷，《新唐书艺文志》传于世。百科详情>>

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