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浣溪沙·泉湖道中赴闽宪别诸君

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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xì

细

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。

ér

而

jīn

今

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。

细听春山杜宇啼。一声声是送行诗。朝来白鸟背人飞。
对郑子真岩石卧，趁陶元亮菊花期。而今堪诵北山移。

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典故写景抒情春天

译文注释

听到春明杜鹃一声声啼叫，既是为言送行，又是盼言早日归来。早上飞来的白鸟似乎是在责怪言违背誓言与其分离。言当初想效仿郑子真，陶渊明终老田园，对着岩石坐卧，学陶元亮赏菊。现在言出仕做官，恐怕要被人用《北明移文》来耻笑了。

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译文注释

杜宇：又名杜鹃、子规，鸟名。鸣声凄历，能使旅客起思乡之念。
白鸟：水鸟。上句的杜宇的送行诗与这句的白鸟背人飞，都是不忍相别的意思。白鸟背人飞尚含有返回的象征。
郑子真：汉时谷口人。
陶元亮：陶渊明名元亮。《北明移》：即《北明移文》。

来源：

赏析

上片写景，借鸟语传情辛弃疾对他的重新出任，并没有一般失意文人在偶然得意时的那种“春风得意马啼疾”的快感。相反，他写了这样一个开头：“细听春山杜宇啼，一声声是送行。”当他在春山间行走时侧耳倾听，杜鹃鸟一声声长啼，很有抒情意味，仿佛是为他而写下的抒情诗一样。然而杜鹃的啼鸣，古人都以其声如“不如归去”，能动旅客怀归之思。那么作者只见它送行的殷勤，不觉它劝归的意思，显然是在装糊涂。这里说“送行”，是嘱他别忘归来之意，表达了作者未出行即思归乡的心境。末句突然一个反顿：“朝来白鸟背人飞。”借白鸟见他出山，就因怨愤背飞而去来显化自己的矛盾心情... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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