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湘妃怨·次韵金陵怀古

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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朝朝琼树后庭花，步步金莲潘丽华，龙蟠虎踞山如画。
伤心诗句多，危城落日寒鸦。
凤不至空台上，燕飞来百姓家，恨满天涯。

标签:

怀古

译文注释

陈后主的宫廷日日演唱着玉树后庭花，东昏侯宠爱着步步生莲的贵妃潘丽华，雄壮险要的金陵依然是江山如画。前人留下了无数的伤心诗句，如今满眼是危城落日寒鸦。凤凰不再回到这空旷的凤凰台，曾经豪华的住宅早已成为百姓的居住地。令人遗恨满天涯。

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译文注释

湘妃怨：曲牌名，又名《水仙子》《凌波曲》《凌波仙》。
后庭花：指南朝后主陈叔宝《玉树后庭花》。陈后主对歌伎出身的张丽华一见钟情，封为贵妃，宠幸有加，甚至在朝堂议事时也将她抱在膝上。后终因荒淫失政而被隋文帝杨坚俘获并亡国。《玉树后庭花》即主要为张丽华而作，中有妖姬脸似花含露，玉树流光照后庭。花开花落不长久，落红满地归寂中之句，因被称为亡国之音。
潘丽华：指潘玉儿，南朝齐废帝萧宝卷的贵妃。
龙蟠虎踞：形容金陵（今南京）地形的雄壮险要。
危城：高城。
空台：指凤凰台，在南京城西南角。

来源：

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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