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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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有駜有駜，駜彼乘黄。夙夜在公，在公明明。振振鹭，鹭于下。鼓咽咽，醉言舞。于胥乐兮！
有駜有駜，駜彼乘牡。夙夜在公，在公饮酒。振振鹭，鹭于飞。鼓咽咽，醉言归。于胥乐兮！
有駜有駜，駜彼乘駽。夙夜在公，在公载燕。自今以始，岁其有。君子有穀，诒孙子。于胥乐兮！

标签:

诗经宴饮动植物写马场景

译文注释

真高大呀真肥壮，拉车四匹马毛黄。早晚都在官府里，在那办事多繁忙。白鹭一群向上翥，渐收羽翼身下俯。鼓声咚咚响不停，趁着醉意都起舞。一起乐啊心神舒！
　　真肥壮呀真高大，拉车四匹是公马。早晚都在官府里，在那饮酒喜交加。白鹭一群向上飞，渐展翅膀任来回。鼓声咚咚响不停，趁着醉兴把家归。乐在一起真快慰！
　　肥壮高大令人赞，拉车四匹铁骢健。早晚都在官府里，在官府里设酒宴。从今开始享太平，年年都有好收成。君子有福又有禄，福泽世代留子孙。乐在一起真高兴！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴駜（bì）：马肥壮貌。
⑵乘（shèng）黄：四匹黄马。古者一车四马曰乘。
⑶公：官府。
⑷明明：通“勉勉”，努力貌。
⑸振振鹭：朱熹《集传》：“振振，群飞貌。鹭，鹭羽，舞者所持，或坐或伏，如鹭之下也。”
⑹咽咽：不停的鼓声。
⑺于：通“吁”，感叹词。胥：相。
⑻牡：公马。
⑼駽（xuān）：青骊马，又名铁骢。
⑽载：则。燕：通“宴”。
⑾岁其有：毛传：“岁其有丰年也。”
⑿谷：义含双关，字面指五谷，兼有福善之意。
⒀诒：留。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

一开始便写马，马极肥壮，都为黄色，其“乘”字指出了这些是驾车的马。周代的礼制非常严格，不同的身份地位在礼器的使用方面也有差别。身份本是抽象的名称，它们由具体的物质享受来体现，在出行时，最引人注目的当然是车驾了。此诗接着转向庙堂，“夙夜在公”的“公”，当作官府讲，与“退食自公”的“公”同。不过，这里的官府不同一般的官府，而是僖公祭祀祈年之处，亦即下诗中的“泮宫”、“閟宫”。祈年为郊祭，在国都以外，故首二句反覆咏马。然后才写到乘车马的人，从早到晚忙忙碌碌，揭开诗歌的主要部分，即宴饮部分。在宴会上．舞伎手持鹭羽，扇动羽毛，如鹭鸟一样，... 古诗文网>>

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