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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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交交黄鸟，止于棘。谁从穆公？子车奄息。维此奄息，百夫之特。临其穴，惴惴其栗。彼苍者天，歼我良人！如可赎兮，人百其身！
交交黄鸟，止于桑。谁从穆公？子车仲行。维此仲行，百夫之防。临其穴，惴惴其栗。彼苍者天，歼我良人！如可赎兮，人百其身！
交交黄鸟，止于楚。谁从穆公？子车针虎。维此针虎，百夫之御。临其穴，惴惴其栗。彼苍者天，歼我良人！如可赎兮，人百其身！

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悼亡目的诗经

译文注释

交交黄鸟鸣声哀，枣树枝上停下来。是谁殉葬从穆公？子车奄息命运乖。谁不赞许好奄息，百夫之中一俊才。众人悼殉临墓穴，胆战心惊痛活埋。苍天在上请开眼，坑杀好人该不该!如若可赎代他死，百人甘愿赴泉台。　　交交黄鸟鸣声哀，桑树枝上歇下来。是谁殉葬伴穆公？子车仲行遭祸灾。谁不称美好仲行，百夫之中一干才。众人悼殉临墓穴，胆战心惊痛活埋。苍天在上请开眼，坑杀好人该不该!如若可赎代他死，百人甘愿化尘埃。　　啾啾鸟鸣，栖于枣树上。是谁殉葬于穆公？谁不说奄息好，百夫中一俊才，众人到墓穴临墓哀悼，伤心痛哭哀悼其被活埋。苍天在上请开眼，坑杀好人该不该？如果可代他身死，众人争相葬蒿莱。

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赏析

《左传·文公六年》载：“秦伯任好卒（卒于公元前621年，即周襄王三十一年），以子车氏之三子奄息、仲行、针虎为殉，皆秦之良也。国人哀之，为之赋《黄鸟》。”据此，不仅的本事有信史可征，作诗年代亦有据可考。《史记·秦本纪》亦载其事：“缪（穆）公卒，从死者百七十七人。秦之良臣子舆（车）氏三人名曰奄息、仲行、针虎，亦在从死之中。秦人哀之，为作歌《黄鸟》之诗。”殉葬，是奴隶社会的一种恶习，被殉的不仅是奴隶，还有统治者生前最亲近的人，秦穆公以“三良”从死，就是一例。《黄鸟》一诗只哀悼“三良”之死而不及其余，由此可知，那174人均为奴隶。古诗文网>>

黄鸟

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